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Numerical approximations of parabolic differential functional equations with the initial boundary conditions of the Neumann type

Roman Ciarski (2004)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

The aim of this paper is to present a numerical approximation for quasilinear parabolic differential functional equations with initial boundary conditions of the Neumann type. The convergence result is proved for a difference scheme with the property that the difference operators approximating mixed derivatives depend on the local properties of the coefficients of the differential equation. A numerical example is given.

Numerical boundary layers for hyperbolic systems in 1-D

Claire Chainais-Hillairet, Emmanuel Grenier (2001)

ESAIM: Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis - Modélisation Mathématique et Analyse Numérique

The aim of this paper is to investigate the stability of boundary layers which appear in numerical solutions of hyperbolic systems of conservation laws in one space dimension on regular meshes. We prove stability under a size condition for Lax Friedrichs type schemes and inconditionnal stability in the scalar case. Examples of unstable boundary layers are also given.

Numerical boundary layers for hyperbolic systems in 1-D

Claire Chainais-Hillairet, Emmanuel Grenier (2010)

ESAIM: Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis

The aim of this paper is to investigate the stability of boundary layers which appear in numerical solutions of hyperbolic systems of conservation laws in one space dimension on regular meshes. We prove stability under a size condition for Lax Friedrichs type schemes and inconditionnal stability in the scalar case. Examples of unstable boundary layers are also given.

Numerical controllability of the wave equation through primal methods and Carleman estimates

Nicolae Cîndea, Enrique Fernández-Cara, Arnaud Münch (2013)

ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations

This paper deals with the numerical computation of boundary null controls for the 1D wave equation with a potential. The goal is to compute approximations of controls that drive the solution from a prescribed initial state to zero at a large enough controllability time. We do not apply in this work the usual duality arguments but explore instead a direct approach in the framework of global Carleman estimates. More precisely, we consider the control that minimizes over the class of admissible null...

Numerical evidence of nonuniqueness in the evolution of vortex sheets

Milton C. Lopes Filho, John Lowengrub, Helena J. Nussenzveig Lopes, Yuxi Zheng (2006)

ESAIM: Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis


We consider a special configuration of vorticity that consists of a pair of externally tangent circular vortex sheets, each having a circularly symmetric core of bounded vorticity concentric to the sheet, and each core precisely balancing the vorticity mass of the sheet. This configuration is a stationary weak solution of the 2D incompressible Euler equations. We propose to perform numerical experiments to verify that certain approximations of this flow configuration converge to a non-stationary...

Numerical investigation of a new class of waves in an open nonlinear heat-conducting medium

Milena Dimova, Stefka Dimova, Daniela Vasileva (2013)

Open Mathematics

The paper contributes to the problem of finding all possible structures and waves, which may arise and preserve themselves in the open nonlinear medium, described by the mathematical model of heat structures. A new class of self-similar blow-up solutions of this model is constructed numerically and their stability is investigated. An effective and reliable numerical approach is developed and implemented for solving the nonlinear elliptic self-similar problem and the parabolic problem. This approach...

Numerical methods for fourth order nonlinear degenerate diffusion problems

Jürgen Becker, Günther Grün, Martin Lenz, Martin Rumpf (2002)

Applications of Mathematics

Numerical schemes are presented for a class of fourth order diffusion problems. These problems arise in lubrication theory for thin films of viscous fluids on surfaces. The equations being in general fourth order degenerate parabolic, additional singular terms of second order may occur to model effects of gravity, molecular interactions or thermocapillarity. Furthermore, we incorporate nonlinear surface tension terms. Finally, in the case of a thin film flow driven by a surface active agent (surfactant),...

Numerical schemes for a three component Cahn-Hilliard model

Franck Boyer, Sebastian Minjeaud (2011)

ESAIM: Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis - Modélisation Mathématique et Analyse Numérique

In this article, we investigate numerical schemes for solving a three component Cahn-Hilliard model. The space discretization is performed by using a Galerkin formulation and the finite element method. Concerning the time discretization, the main difficulty is to write a scheme ensuring, at the discrete level, the decrease of the free energy and thus the stability of the method. We study three different schemes and prove existence and convergence theorems. Theoretical results are illustrated by...

Numerical schemes for a three component Cahn-Hilliard model

Franck Boyer, Sebastian Minjeaud (2011)

ESAIM: Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis

In this article, we investigate numerical schemes for solving a three component Cahn-Hilliard model. The space discretization is performed by using a Galerkin formulation and the finite element method. Concerning the time discretization, the main difficulty is to write a scheme ensuring, at the discrete level, the decrease of the free energy and thus the stability of the method. We study three different schemes and prove existence and convergence theorems. Theoretical results are illustrated by...

Numerical simulation of a point-source initiated flame ball with heat losses

Jacques Audounet, Jean-Michel Roquejoffre, Hélène Rouzaud (2002)

ESAIM: Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis - Modélisation Mathématique et Analyse Numérique

This article is devoted to the numerical study of a flame ball model, derived by Joulin, which obeys to a singular integro-differential equation. The numerical scheme that we analyze here, is based upon a one step method, and we are interested in its long-time behaviour. We recover the same dynamics as in the continuous case: quenching, or stabilization of the flame, depending on heat losses, and an energy input parameter.

Numerical simulation of a point-source initiated flame ball with heat losses

Jacques Audounet, Jean-Michel Roquejoffre, Hélène Rouzaud (2010)

ESAIM: Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis

This article is devoted to the numerical study of a flame ball model, derived by Joulin, which obeys to a singular integro-differential equation. The numerical scheme that we analyze here, is based upon a one step method, and we are interested in its long-time behaviour. We recover the same dynamics as in the continuous case: quenching, or stabilization of the flame, depending on heat losses, and an energy input parameter.

Numerical simulations of wave breaking

Philippe Helluy, Frédéric Golay, Jean-Paul Caltagirone, Pierre Lubin, Stéphane Vincent, Deborah Drevard, Richard Marcer, Philippe Fraunié, Nicolas Seguin, Stephan Grilli, Anne-Cécile Lesage, Alain Dervieux, Olivier Allain (2005)

ESAIM: Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis - Modélisation Mathématique et Analyse Numérique

This paper is devoted to the numerical simulation of wave breaking. It presents the results of a numerical workshop that was held during the conference LOMA04. The objective is to compare several mathematical models (compressible or incompressible) and associated numerical methods to compute the flow field during a wave breaking over a reef. The methods will also be compared with experiments.

Numerical simulations of wave breaking

Philippe Helluy, Frédéric Golay, Jean-Paul Caltagirone, Pierre Lubin, Stéphane Vincent, Deborah Drevard, Richard Marcer, Philippe Fraunié, Nicolas Seguin, Stephan Grilli, Anne-Cécile Lesage, Alain Dervieux, Olivier Allain (2010)

ESAIM: Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis

This paper is devoted to the numerical simulation of wave breaking. It presents the results of a numerical workshop that was held during the conference LOMA04. The objective is to compare several mathematical models (compressible or incompressible) and associated numerical methods to compute the flow field during a wave breaking over a reef. The methods will also be compared with experiments.

Numerical solution of parabolic equations in high dimensions

Tobias Von Petersdorff, Christoph Schwab (2004)

ESAIM: Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis - Modélisation Mathématique et Analyse Numérique

We consider the numerical solution of diffusion problems in ( 0 , T ) × Ω for Ω d and for T > 0 in dimension d 1 . We use a wavelet based sparse grid space discretization with mesh-width h and order p 1 , and h p discontinuous Galerkin time-discretization of order r = O ( log h ) on a geometric sequence of O ( log h ) many time steps. The linear systems in each time step are solved iteratively by O ( log h ) GMRES iterations with a wavelet preconditioner. We prove that this algorithm gives an L 2 ( Ω ) -error of O ( N - p ) for u ( x , T ) where N is the total number of operations,...

Numerical solution of parabolic equations in high dimensions

Tobias von Petersdorff, Christoph Schwab (2010)

ESAIM: Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis

We consider the numerical solution of diffusion problems in (0,T) x Ω for Ω d and for T > 0 in dimension dd ≥ 1. We use a wavelet based sparse grid space discretization with mesh-width h and order pd ≥ 1, and hp discontinuous Galerkin time-discretization of order r = O ( log h ) on a geometric sequence of O ( log h ) many time steps. The linear systems in each time step are solved iteratively by O ( log h ) GMRES iterations with a wavelet preconditioner. We prove that this algorithm gives an L2(Ω)-error of O(N-p) for u(x,T)...

Numerical solution of second order one-dimensional linear hyperbolic equation using trigonometric wavelets

Mahmood Jokar, Mehrdad Lakestani (2012)

Kybernetika

A numerical technique is presented for the solution of second order one dimensional linear hyperbolic equation. This method uses the trigonometric wavelets. The method consists of expanding the required approximate solution as the elements of trigonometric wavelets. Using the operational matrix of derivative, we reduce the problem to a set of algebraic linear equations. Some numerical example is included to demonstrate the validity and applicability of the technique. The method produces very accurate...

Numerical stability of the intrinsic equations for beams in time domain

Klesa, Jan (2019)

Programs and Algorithms of Numerical Mathematics

Intrinsic equations represent promising approach for the description of rotor blade dynamics. They are the system of non-linear partial differential equations. Stability of numeric solution by the finite difference method is described. The stability is studied for various numerical schemes with different methods for the computation of spatial derivatives from time level n + 0 . 5 (i.e., mean values of old and new time step) to n + 1 (i.e., only from new time step). Stable solution was obtained only for schemes...

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