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Displaying 41 – 60 of 83

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Metodi variazionali e topologici nello studio delle equazioni di Schrödinger nonlineari agli stati stazionari

Silvia Cingolani (2001)

Bollettino dell'Unione Matematica Italiana

In the present paper we survey some recents results concerning existence of semiclassical standing waves solutions for nonlinear Schrödinger equations. Furthermore, from Maxwell's equations we derive a nonlinear Schrödinger equation which represents a model of propagation of an electromagnetic field in optical waveguides.

Miura opers and critical points of master functions

Evgeny Mukhin, Alexander Varchenko (2005)

Open Mathematics

Critical points of a master function associated to a simple Lie algebra 𝔤 come in families called the populations [11]. We prove that a population is isomorphic to the flag variety of the Langlands dual Lie algebra t 𝔤 . The proof is based on the correspondence between critical points and differential operators called the Miura opers. For a Miura oper D, associated with a critical point of a population, we show that all solutions of the differential equation DY=0 can be written explicitly in terms...

Möbius gyrovector spaces in quantum information and computation

Abraham A. Ungar (2008)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

Hyperbolic vectors, called gyrovectors, share analogies with vectors in Euclidean geometry. It is emphasized that the Bloch vector of Quantum Information and Computation (QIC) is, in fact, a gyrovector related to Möbius addition rather than a vector. The decomplexification of Möbius addition in the complex open unit disc of a complex plane into an equivalent real Möbius addition in the open unit ball 𝔹 2 of a Euclidean 2-space 2 is presented. This decomplexification proves useful, enabling the resulting...

Model selection for quantum homodyne tomography

Jonas Kahn (2009)

ESAIM: Probability and Statistics

This paper deals with a non-parametric problem coming from physics, namely quantum tomography. That consists in determining the quantum state of a mode of light through a homodyne measurement. We apply several model selection procedures: penalized projection estimators, where we may use pattern functions or wavelets, and penalized maximum likelihood estimators. In all these cases, we get oracle inequalities. In the former we also have a polynomial rate of convergence for the non-parametric problem....

Modular atomic effect algebras and the existence of subadditive states

Zdena Riečanová (2004)

Kybernetika

Lattice effect algebras generalize orthomodular lattices and M V -algebras. We describe all complete modular atomic effect algebras. This allows us to prove the existence of ordercontinuous subadditive states (probabilities) on them. For the separable noncomplete ones we show that the existence of a faithful probability is equivalent to the condition that their MacNeille complete modular effect algebra.

Currently displaying 41 – 60 of 83