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An arithmetic Riemann-Roch theorem for pointed stable curves

Gérard Freixas Montplet (2009)

Annales scientifiques de l'École Normale Supérieure

Let ( 𝒪 , Σ , F ) be an arithmetic ring of Krull dimension at most 1, 𝒮 = Spec 𝒪 and ( π : 𝒳 𝒮 ; σ 1 , ... , σ n ) an n -pointed stable curve of genus g . Write 𝒰 = 𝒳 j σ j ( 𝒮 ) . The invertible sheaf ω 𝒳 / 𝒮 ( σ 1 + + σ n ) inherits a hermitian structure · hyp from the dual of the hyperbolic metric on the Riemann surface 𝒰 . In this article we prove an arithmetic Riemann-Roch type theorem that computes the arithmetic self-intersection of ω 𝒳 / 𝒮 ( σ 1 + ... + σ n ) hyp . The theorem is applied to modular curves X ( Γ ) , Γ = Γ 0 ( p ) or Γ 1 ( p ) , p 11 prime, with sections given by the cusps. We show Z ' ( Y ( Γ ) , 1 ) e a π b Γ 2 ( 1 / 2 ) c L ( 0 , Γ ) , with p 11 m o d 12 when Γ = Γ 0 ( p ) . Here Z ( Y ( Γ ) , s ) is the Selberg zeta...

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