Fonctions entières et répartition modulo un. II
Nous obtenons une minoration d’une forme linéaire de logarithmes elliptiques de points algébriques d’une courbe elliptique à multiplication complexe définie sur . Cette minoration est optimale (à constante près) en la hauteur de la forme linéaire considérée.
A set of m positive integers with the property that the product of any two of them is the predecessor of a perfect square is called a Diophantine m-tuple. Much work has been done attempting to prove that there exist no Diophantine quintuples. In this paper we give stringent conditions that should be met by a putative Diophantine quintuple. Among others, we show that any Diophantine quintuple a,b,c,d,e with a < b < c < d < ed < 1.55·1072b < 6.21·1035c = a + b + 2√(ab+1) and ...
In the paper, three different ways of constructing distances between vaguely described objects are shown: a generalization of the classic distance between subsets of a metric space, distance between membership functions of fuzzy sets and a fuzzy metric introduced by generalizing a metric space to fuzzy-metric one. Fuzzy metric spaces defined by Zadeh’s extension principle, particularly to are dealt with in detail.