We develop the theory of associating moduli spaces with nice geometric properties to arbitrary Artin stacks generalizing Mumford’s geometric invariant theory and tame stacks.

We consider the generic Green conjecture on syzygies of a canonical curve, and particularly the following reformulation thereof: For a smooth projective curve $C$ of genus $g$ in characteristic 0, the condition $\text{Cliff}C>l$ is equivalent to the fact that $K_{g-l^{\text{'}}-2,1}(C,K_C)=0,\forall l^{\text{'}}\le l$. We propose a new approach, which allows up to prove this result for generic curves $C$ of genus $g\left(C\right)$ and gonality $\text{gon(C)}$ in the range $$\frac{g\left(C\right)}{3}+1\le \text{gon(C)}\le \frac{g\left(C\right)}{2}+1.$$

We consider a mirror symmetry of simple elliptic singularities. In particular, we construct isomorphisms of Frobenius manifolds among the one from the Gromov–Witten theory of a weighted projective line, the one from the theory of primitive forms for a universal unfolding of a simple elliptic singularity and the one from the invariant theory for an elliptic Weyl group. As a consequence, we give a geometric interpretation of the Fourier coefficients of an eta product considered by K. Saito.

Il y a quelques années, Florian Pop a démontré que tout corps de type fini sur le corps premier est déterminé à isomorphisme près par son groupe de Galois absolu (quitte à passer à une extension purement inséparable en caractéristique positive). Ce théorème, dont la généalogie remonte à des travaux de Neukirch sur les groupes de Galois de corps de nombres au début des années 1970, répond positivement à la “conjecture anabélienne birationnelle”de A. Grothendieck formulée en 1983. Dans un travail...

On a general quasismooth well-formed weighted hypersurface of degree Σi=14 a i in ℙ(1, a 1, a 2, a 3, a 4), we classify all pencils whose general members are surfaces of Kodaira dimension zero.

Let $G$ be a connected reductive affine algebraic group defined over the complex numbers, and $K\subset G$ be a maximal compact subgroup. Let $X$, $Y$ be irreducible smooth complex projective varieties and $f:X\to Y$ an algebraic morphism, such that ${\pi }_1\left(Y\right)$ is virtually nilpotent and the homomorphism $f_{*}:{\pi }_1\left(X\right)\to {\pi }_1\left(Y\right)$ is surjective. Define $$\begin{array}{cc}\hfill {ℛ}^f({\pi }_1\left(X\right),G)& =\{\rho \in Hom({\pi }_1\left(X\right),G)\mid A\circ \rho \text{factors}\text{through}{f}_{*}\},\hfill \\ \hfill {ℛ}^f({\pi }_1\left(X\right),K)& =\{\rho \in Hom({\pi }_1\left(X\right),K)\mid A\circ \rho \text{factors}\text{through}{f}_{*}\},\hfill \end{array}$$ where $A:G\to GL(Lie(G\left)\right)$ is the adjoint action. We prove that the geometric invariant theoretic quotient ${ℛ}^f({\pi }_1(X,x_0),G)//G$ admits a deformation retraction to ${ℛ}^f({\pi }_1(X,x_0),K)/K$. We also show that the space of conjugacy classes of $n$ almost commuting elements...