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On a probabilistic interpretation of shape derivatives of Dirichlet groundstates with application to Fermion nodes

Mathias Rousset (2010)

ESAIM: Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis

This paper considers Schrödinger operators, and presents a probabilistic interpretation of the variation (or shape derivative) of the Dirichlet groundstate energy when the associated domain is perturbed. This interpretation relies on the distribution on the boundary of a stopped random process with Feynman-Kac weights. Practical computations require in addition the explicit approximation of the normal derivative of the groundstate on the boundary. We then propose to use this formulation in the...

On Bernoulli decomposition of random variables and recent various applications

François Germinet (2007/2008)

Séminaire Équations aux dérivées partielles

In this review, we first recall a recent Bernoulli decomposition of any given non trivial real random variable. While our main motivation is a proof of universal occurence of Anderson localization in continuum random Schrödinger operators, we review other applications like Sperner theory of antichains, anticoncentration bounds of some functions of random variables, as well as singularity of random matrices.

On Dirichlet-Schrödinger operators with strong potentials

Gabriele Grillo (1995)

Studia Mathematica

We consider Schrödinger operators H = -Δ/2 + V (V≥0 and locally bounded) with Dirichlet boundary conditions, on any open and connected subdomain D n which either is bounded or satisfies the condition d ( x , D c ) 0 as |x| → ∞. We prove exponential decay at the boundary of all the eigenfunctions of H whenever V diverges sufficiently fast at the boundary ∂D, in the sense that d ( x , D C ) 2 V ( x ) as d ( x , D C ) 0 . We also prove bounds from above and below for Tr(exp[-tH]), and in particular we give criterions for the finiteness of such trace....

On elliptic systems pertaining to the Schrödinger equation

J. Chabrowski, E. Tonkes (2003)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

We discuss the existence of solutions for a system of elliptic equations involving a coupling nonlinearity containing a critical and subcritical Sobolev exponent. We establish the existence of ground state solutions. The concentration of solutions is also established as a parameter λ becomes large.

On non-overdetermined inverse scattering at zero energy in three dimensions

Roman G. Novikov (2006)

Annali della Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa - Classe di Scienze

We develop the ¯ -approach to inverse scattering at zero energy in dimensions d 3 of [Beals, Coifman 1985], [Henkin, Novikov 1987] and [Novikov 2002]. As a result we give, in particular, uniqueness theorem, precise reconstruction procedure, stability estimate and approximate reconstruction for the problem of finding a sufficiently small potential v in the Schrödinger equation from a fixed non-overdetermined (“backscattering” type) restriction h | Γ of the Faddeev generalized scattering amplitude h in the...

On solutions of the Schrödinger equation with radiation conditions at infinity : the long-range case

Yannick Gâtel, Dimitri Yafaev (1999)

Annales de l'institut Fourier

We consider the homogeneous Schrödinger equation with a long-range potential and show that its solutions satisfying some a priori bound at infinity can asymptotically be expressed as a sum of incoming and outgoing distorted spherical waves. Coefficients of these waves are related by the scattering matrix. This generalizes a similar result obtained earlier in the short-range case.

On some new spectral estimates for Schrödinger-like operators

Daniel Levin (2006)

Open Mathematics

We prove the analog of the Cwikel-Lieb-Rozenblum estimate for a wide class of second-order elliptic operators by two different tools: Lieb-Thirring inequalities for Schrödinger operators with matrix-valued potentials and Sobolev inequalities for warped product spaces.

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