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On the necessity of gaps

Hiroshi Matano, Paul Rabinowitz (2006)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

Recent papers have studied the existence of phase transition solutions for Allen–Cahn type equations. These solutions are either single or multi-transition spatial heteroclinics or homoclinics between simpler equilibrium states. A sufficient condition for the construction of the multitransition solutions is that there are gaps in the ordered set of single transition solutions. In this paper we explore the necessity of these gap conditions.

On the nonlinear Neumann problem at resonance with critical Sobolev nonlinearity

J. Chabrowski, Shusen Yan (2002)

Colloquium Mathematicae

We consider the Neumann problem for the equation - Δ u - λ u = Q ( x ) | u | 2 * - 2 u , u ∈ H¹(Ω), where Q is a positive and continuous coefficient on Ω̅ and λ is a parameter between two consecutive eigenvalues λ k - 1 and λ k . Applying a min-max principle based on topological linking we prove the existence of a solution.

On the Schwarz algorithms for the elliptic exterior boundary value problems

Faker Ben Belgacem, Miche Fournié, Nabil Gmati, Faten Jelassi (2005)

ESAIM: Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis - Modélisation Mathématique et Analyse Numérique

Tuning the alternating Schwarz method to the exterior problems is the subject of this paper. We present the original algorithm and we propose a modification of it, so that the solution of the subproblem involving the condition at infinity has an explicit integral representation formulas while the solution of the other subproblem, set in a bounded domain, is approximated by classical variational methods. We investigate many of the advantages of the new Schwarz approach: a geometrical convergence...

On the Schwarz algorithms for the Elliptic Exterior Boundary Value Problems

Faker Ben Belgacem, Michel Fournié, Nabil Gmati, Faten Jelassi (2010)

ESAIM: Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis

Tuning the alternating Schwarz method to the exterior problems is the subject of this paper. We present the original algorithm and we propose a modification of it, so that the solution of the subproblem involving the condition at infinity has an explicit integral representation formulas while the solution of the other subproblem, set in a bounded domain, is approximated by classical variational methods. We investigate many of the advantages of the new Schwarz approach: a geometrical convergence...

On two problems studied by A. Ambrosetti

David Arcoya, José Carmona (2006)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

We study the Ambrosetti–Prodi and Ambrosetti–Rabinowitz problems.We prove for the first one the existence of a continuum of solutions with shape of a reflected C ( -shape). Next, we show that there is a relationship between these two problems.

On variations of the shape Hessian and sufficient conditions for the stability of critical shapes.

Marc Dambrine (2002)

RACSAM

Para el estudio de la naturaleza de formas críticas en optimización de formas se requieren algunas propiedades de continuidad sobre las derivadas de segundo orden de las formas. Dado que la fórmula de Taylor-Young involucra a diferentes topologías que no son equivalentes, dicha fórmula no permite deducir cuando una forma crítica es un mínimo local estricto de la función forma pese a que su Hessiano sea definido positivo en ese punto. El resultado principal de este trabajo ofrece una cota superior...

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