The asymptotic stability of steady solutions of reaction-convection-diffusion equations.
The Becker-Döring model with diffusion. I. Basic properties of solutions
The continuum reaction-diffusion limit of a stochastic cellular growth model
A competition-diffusion system, where populations of healthy and malignant cells compete and move on a neutral matrix, is analyzed. A coupled system of degenerate nonlinear parabolic equations is derived through a scaling procedure from the microscopic, Markovian dynamics. The healthy cells move much slower than the malignant ones, such that no diffusion for their density survives in the limit. The malignant cells may locally accumulate, while for the healthy ones an exclusion rule is considered....
The defocusing energy-critical Klein-Gordon-Hartree equation
We study the scattering theory for the defocusing energy-critical Klein-Gordon equation with a cubic convolution in spatial dimension d ≥ 5. We utilize the strategy of Ibrahim et al. (2011) derived from concentration compactness ideas to show that the proof of the global well-posedness and scattering can be reduced to disproving the existence of a soliton-like solution. Employing the technique of Pausader (2010), we consider a virial-type identity in the direction orthogonal to the momentum vector...
The dynamics of weakly interacting fronts in an adsorbate-induced phase transition model
Hildebrand et al. (1999) proposed an adsorbate-induced phase transition model. For this model, Takei et al. (2005) found several stationary and evolutionary patterns by numerical simulations. Due to bistability of the system, there appears a phase separation phenomenon and an interface separating these phases. In this paper, we introduce the equation describing the motion of two interfaces in and discuss an application. Moreover, we prove the existence of the traveling front solution which approximates...
The Effect of Bacteria on Epidermal Wound Healing
Epidermal wound healing is a complex process that repairs injured tissue. The complexity of this process increases when bacteria are present in a wound; the bacteria interaction determines whether infection sets in. Because of underlying physiological problems infected wounds do not follow the normal healing pattern. In this paper we present a mathematical model of the healing of both infected and uninfected wounds. At the core of our model is an...
The existence and behavior of solutions for nonlocal boundary problems.
The logarithmic delay of KPP fronts in a periodic medium
We extend, to parabolic equations of the KPP type in periodic media, a result of Bramson which asserts that, in the case of a spatially homogeneous reaction rate, the time lag between the position of an initially compactly supported solution and that of a traveling wave grows logarithmically in time.
The monotone method on the sub-strongly coupled reaction-diffusion systems
The nonlocal bistable equation: Stationary solutions on a bounded interval.
The problems of blow-up for nonlinear heat equations. Complete blow-up and avalanche formation
We review the main mathematical questions posed in blow-up problems for reaction-diffusion equations and discuss results of the author and collaborators on the subjects of continuation of solutions after blow-up, existence of transient blow-up solutions (so-called peaking solutions) and avalanche formation as a mechanism of complete blow-up.
The resonance phenomenon in the reaction-diffusion systems.
The sinc-Galerkin method for solving singularly-perturbed reaction-diffusion problem.
The solutions of the quasilinear Keller-Segel system with the volume filling effect do not blow up whenever the Lyapunov functional is bounded from below
In [2] we proved two kinds of mechanisms of preventing the blow up in a quasilinear non-uniformly parabolic Keller-Segel systems. One of them was a priori boundedness from below of the Lyapunov functional. In fact, we were able to present a condition under which the Lyapunov functional is bounded from below and a solution exists globally. In the present paper we prove that whenever the Lyapunov functional is bounded from below the solution exists globally.
The speed of propagation for KPP type problems. I: Periodic framework
This paper is devoted to some nonlinear propagation phenomena in periodic and more general domains, for reaction-diffusion equations with Kolmogorov–Petrovsky–Piskunov (KPP) type nonlinearities. The case of periodic domains with periodic underlying excitable media is a follow-up of the article [7]. It is proved that the minimal speed of pulsating fronts is given by a variational formula involving linear eigenvalue problems. Some consequences concerning the influence of the geometry of the domain,...
Time delays in proliferation and apoptosis for solid avascular tumour
The role of time delays in solid avascular tumour growth is considered. The model is formulated in terms of a reaction-diffusion equation and mass conservation law. Two main processes are taken into account-proliferation and apoptosis. We introduce time delay first in underlying apoptosis only and then in both processes. In the absence of necrosis the model reduces to one ordinary differential equation with one discrete delay which describes the changes of tumour radius. Basic properties of the...
Time-delay regularization of anisotropic diffusion and image processing
We study a time-delay regularization of the anisotropic diffusion model for image denoising of Perona and Malik [IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell 12 (1990) 629–639], which has been proposed by Nitzberg and Shiota [IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell 14 (1998) 826–835]. In the two-dimensional case, we show the convergence of a numerical approximation and the existence of a weak solution. Finally, we show some experiments on images.
Time-delay regularization of anisotropic diffusion and image processing
We study a time-delay regularization of the anisotropic diffusion model for image denoising of Perona and Malik [IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell12 (1990) 629–639], which has been proposed by Nitzberg and Shiota [IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell14 (1998) 826–835]. In the two-dimensional case, we show the convergence of a numerical approximation and the existence of a weak solution. Finally, we show some experiments on images.
Time-discretization of a degenerate reaction-diffusion equation arising in biofilm modeling.
Transitions from relative equilibria to relative periodic orbits.