Lipschitz stability of solutions to parametric optimal control problems for parabolic equations.
Error estimates in L∞(0,T;L2(Ω)), L∞(0,T;L2(Ω)2), L∞(0,T;L∞(Ω)), L∞(0,T;L∞(Ω)2), Ω in , are derived for a mixed finite element method for the initial-boundary value problem for integro-differential equation based on the Raviart-Thomas space Vh x Wh ⊂ H(div;Ω) x L2(Ω). Optimal order estimates are obtained for the approximation of u,ut in L∞(0,T;L2(Ω)) and the associated velocity p in L∞(0,T;L2(Ω)2), divp in L∞(0,T;L2(Ω)). Quasi-optimal order estimates are obtained for the approximation...
We study the local attractivity of mild solutions of equations in the form u’(t) = A(t)u(t) + f (t, u(t)), where A(t) are (possible) unbounded linear operators in a Banach space and where f is a (possible) nonlinear mapping. Under conditions of exponential stability of the linear part, we establish the local attractivity of various kinds of mild solutions. To obtain these results we provide several results on the Nemytskii operators on the space of the functions which converge to zero at infinity...
Relaxation oscillations are limit cycles with two clearly different time scales. In this article the spatio-temporal dynamics of a standard prey-predator system in the parameter region of relaxation oscillation is investigated. Both prey and predator population are distributed irregularly at a relatively high average level between a maximal and a minimal value. However, the slowly developing complex pattern exhibits a feature of “inverse excitability”: Both populations show collapses which occur...