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On the Weak Solutions of the McKendrick Equation: Existence of Demography Cycles

R. Dilão, A. Lakmeche (2010)

Mathematical Modelling of Natural Phenomena

We develop the qualitative theory of the solutions of the McKendrick partial differential equation of population dynamics. We calculate explicitly the weak solutions of the McKendrick equation and of the Lotka renewal integral equation with time and age dependent birth rate. Mortality modulus is considered age dependent. We show the existence of demography cycles. For a population with only one reproductive age class, independently of the stability of the weak solutions and after a transient time,...

On Threshold Eigenvalues and Resonances for the Linearized NLS Equation

V. Vougalter (2010)

Mathematical Modelling of Natural Phenomena

We prove the instability of threshold resonances and eigenvalues of the linearized NLS operator. We compute the asymptotic approximations of the eigenvalues appearing from the endpoint singularities in terms of the perturbations applied to the original NLS equation. Our method involves such techniques as the Birman-Schwinger principle and the Feshbach map.

On time-harmonic Maxwell equations with nonhomogeneous conductivities: Solvability and FE-approximation

Michal Křížek, Pekka Neittaanmäki (1989)

Aplikace matematiky

The solvability of time-harmonic Maxwell equations in the 3D-case with nonhomogeneous conductivities is considered by adapting Sobolev space technique and variational formulation of the problem in question. Moreover, a finite element approximation is presented in the 3D-case together with an error estimate in the energy norm. Some remarks are given to the 2D-problem arising from geophysics.

On various types of viscous two-fluid flows

Jürgen Socolowsky (2008)

Banach Center Publications

Viscous two-fluid flows arise in different kinds of coating technologies. Frequently, the corresponding mathematical models represent two-dimensional free boundary value problems for the Navier-Stokes equations or their modifications. In this review article we present some results about nonisothermal stationary as well as about isothermal evolutionary viscous flow problems. The temperature-depending problems are characterized by coupled heat- and mass transfer and also by thermocapillary convection....

On weak solutions of steady Navier-Stokes equations for monatomic gas

Jan Březina, Antonín Novotný (2008)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

We use L estimates for the inverse Laplacian of the pressure introduced by Plotnikov, Sokolowski and Frehse, Goj, Steinhauer together with the nonlinear potential theory due to Adams, Hedberg, to get a priori estimates and to prove existence of weak solutions to steady isentropic Navier-Stokes equations with the adiabatic constant γ > 1 3 ( 1 + 13 ) 1 . 53 for the flows powered by volume non-potential forces and with γ > 1 8 ( 3 + 41 ) 1 . 175 for the flows powered by potential forces and arbitrary non-volume forces. According to our knowledge,...

On weak solutions to the equations of non-stationary motion of heat-conducting incompressible viscous fluids: defect measure and energy equality

Joachim Naumann (2008)

Banach Center Publications

We consider the non-stationary Navier-Stokes equations completed by the equation of conservation of internal energy. The viscosity of the fluid is assumed to depend on the temperature, and the dissipation term is the only heat source in the conservation of internal energy. For the system of PDE's under consideration, we prove the existence of a weak solution such that: 1) the weak form of the conservation of internal energy involves a defect measure, and 2) the equality for the total energy is satisfied....

Ondes de surface faiblement non-linéaires

Sylvie Benzoni-Gavage, Jean-François Coulombel, Nikolay Tzvetkov (2011/2012)

Séminaire Laurent Schwartz — EDP et applications

Cet exposé concerne l’approximation faiblement non-linéaire de problèmes aux limites invariants par changement d’échelles.

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