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Cancer as Multifaceted Disease

A. Friedman (2012)

Mathematical Modelling of Natural Phenomena

Cancer has recently overtaken heart disease as the world’s biggest killer. Cancer is initiated by gene mutations that result in local proliferation of abnormal cells and their migration to other parts of the human body, a process called metastasis. The metastasized cancer cells then interfere with the normal functions of the body, eventually leading to death. There are two hundred types of cancer, classified by their point of origin. Most of them...

Canonical commutation relations and interacting Fock spaces

Zied Ammari (2004)

Journées Équations aux dérivées partielles

We introduce by means of reproducing kernel theory and decomposition in orthogonal polynomials canonical correspondences between an interacting Fock space a reproducing kernel Hilbert space and a square integrable functions space w.r.t. a cylindrical measure. Using this correspondences we investigate the structure of the infinite dimensional canonical commutation relations. In particular we construct test functions spaces, distributions spaces and a quantization map which generalized the work of...

Cascade of phases in turbulent flows

Christophe Cheverry (2006)

Bulletin de la Société Mathématique de France

This article is devoted to incompressible Euler equations (or to Navier-Stokes equations in the vanishing viscosity limit). It describes the propagation of quasi-singularities. The underlying phenomena are consistent with the notion of a cascade of energy.

Cauchy problem for multidimensional coupled system of nonlinear Schrödinger equation and generalized IMBq equation

Chen Guowang (1998)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

The existence, uniqueness and regularity of the generalized local solution and the classical local solution to the periodic boundary value problem and Cauchy problem for the multidimensional coupled system of a nonlinear complex Schrödinger equation and a generalized IMBq equation i ε t + 2 ε - u ε = 0 , u ...

Cauchy problem for the complex Ginzburg-Landau type Equation with L p -initial data

Daisuke Shimotsuma, Tomomi Yokota, Kentarou Yoshii (2014)

Mathematica Bohemica

This paper gives the local existence of mild solutions to the Cauchy problem for the complex Ginzburg-Landau type equation u t - ( λ + i α ) Δ u + ( κ + i β ) | u | q - 1 u - γ u = 0 in N × ( 0 , ) with L p -initial data u 0 in the subcritical case ( 1 q < 1 + 2 p / N ), where u is a complex-valued unknown function, α , β , γ , κ , λ > 0 , p > 1 , i = - 1 and N . The proof is based on the L p - L q estimates of the linear semigroup { exp ( t ( λ + i α ) Δ ) } and usual fixed-point argument.

Cauchy problem for the non-newtonian viscous incompressible fluid

Milan Pokorný (1996)

Applications of Mathematics

We study the Cauchy problem for the non-Newtonian incompressible fluid with the viscous part of the stress tensor τ V ( 𝕖 ) = τ ( 𝕖 ) - 2 μ 1 Δ 𝕖 , where the nonlinear function τ ( 𝕖 ) satisfies τ i j ( 𝕖 ) e i j c | 𝕖 | p or τ i j ( 𝕖 ) e i j c ( | 𝕖 | 2 + | 𝕖 | p ) . First, the model for the bipolar fluid is studied and existence, uniqueness and regularity of the weak solution is proved for p > 1 for both models. Then, under vanishing higher viscosity μ 1 , the Cauchy problem for the monopolar fluid is considered. For the first model the existence of the weak solution is proved for p > 3 n n + 2 , its uniqueness and...

Cell centered Galerkin methods for diffusive problems

Daniele A. Di Pietro (2012)

ESAIM: Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis - Modélisation Mathématique et Analyse Numérique

In this work we introduce a new class of lowest order methods for diffusive problems on general meshes with only one unknown per element. The underlying idea is to construct an incomplete piecewise affine polynomial space with optimal approximation properties starting from values at cell centers. To do so we borrow ideas from multi-point finite volume methods, although we use them in a rather different context. The incomplete polynomial space replaces classical complete polynomial spaces in discrete...

Cell centered Galerkin methods for diffusive problems

Daniele A. Di Pietro (2011)

ESAIM: Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis

In this work we introduce a new class of lowest order methods for diffusive problems on general meshes with only one unknown per element. The underlying idea is to construct an incomplete piecewise affine polynomial space with optimal approximation properties starting from values at cell centers. To do so we borrow ideas from multi-point finite volume methods, although we use them in a rather different context. The incomplete polynomial space replaces classical complete polynomial spaces...

Changing blow-up time in nonlinear Schrödinger equations

Rémi Carles (2003)

Journées équations aux dérivées partielles

Solutions to nonlinear Schrödinger equations may blow up in finite time. We study the influence of the introduction of a potential on this phenomenon. For a linear potential (Stark effect), the blow-up time remains unchanged, but the location of the collapse is altered. The main part of our study concerns isotropic quadratic potentials. We show that the usual (confining) harmonic potential may anticipate the blow-up time, and always does when the power of the nonlinearity is L 2 -critical. On the other...

Characterization of the limit load in the case of an unbounded elastic convex

Adnene Elyacoubi, Taieb Hadhri (2005)

ESAIM: Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis - Modélisation Mathématique et Analyse Numérique

In this work we consider a solid body Ω 3 constituted by a nonhomogeneous elastoplastic material, submitted to a density of body forces λ f and a density of forces λ g acting on the boundary where the real λ is the loading parameter. The problem is to determine, in the case of an unbounded convex of elasticity, the Limit load denoted by λ ¯ beyond which there is a break of the structure. The case of a bounded convex of elasticity is done in [El-Fekih and Hadhri, RAIRO: Modél. Math. Anal. Numér. 29 (1995)...

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