Dispersive waves and caustics.
On étudie l’équation locale de l’énergie pour des solutions faibles des équations d’Euler et Navier-Stokes incompressibles tridimensionnelles. On explicite un terme de dissipation provenant de l’éventuel défaut de régularité de la solution. On donne au passage une preuve simple de la conjecture d’Onsager, améliorant un peu l’hypothèse de [1]. On propose une notion de solution dissipative pour de telles solutions faibles.
Building upon the techniques introduced in [15], for any we construct periodic weak solutions of the incompressible Euler equations which dissipate the total kinetic energy and are Hölder-continuous with exponent . A famous conjecture of Onsager states the existence of such dissipative solutions with any Hölder exponent . Our theorem is the first result in this direction.
We consider the Cauchy problem for the focusing Hartree equation in ℝ⁵ with initial data in H¹, and study the divergence property of infinite-variance and nonradial solutions. For the ground state solution of in ℝ⁵, we prove that if u₀ ∈ H¹ satisfies M(u₀)E(u₀) < M(Q)E(Q) and ||∇u₀||₂||u₀||₂ > ||∇Q||₂||Q||₂, then the corresponding solution u(t) either blows up in finite forward time, or exists globally for positive time and there exists a time sequence tₙ → ∞ such that ||∇u(tₙ)||₂ → ∞....
In this paper we present an epidemic model affecting an age-structured population. We show by numerical simulations that this demographic structure can induce persistent oscillations in the epidemic. The model is then extended to encompass a stage-structured disease within an age-dependent population. In this case as well, persistent oscillations are observed in the infected as well as in the whole population.
In this note, we discuss several recently developed methods for studying stability of a singular limit process with respect to the shape of the underlying physical space. As a model example, we consider a compressible viscous barotropic fluid occupying a spatial domain . In what follows, we describe two rather different problems: (i) the choice of effective boundary conditions; (ii) the fluid flow in the low Mach number regime. In the remaining part of the paper, we analyze these two issues simultaneously...
A mixed finite element method for the Navier–Stokes equations is introduced in which the stress is a primary variable. The variational formulation retains the mathematical structure of the Navier–Stokes equations and the classical theory extends naturally to this setting. Finite element spaces satisfying the associated inf–sup conditions are developed.
Dubrovin type equations for the N -gap solution of a completely integrable system associated with a polynomial pencil is constructed and then integrated to a system of functional equations. The approach used to derive those results is a generalization of the familiar process of finding the 1-soliton (1-gap) solution by integrating the ODE obtained from the soliton equation via the substitution u = u(x + λt).
In the paper, time-periodic solutions to dynamic von Kármán equations are investigated. Assuming that there is a damping term in the equations we are able to show the existence of at least one solution to the problem. The Faedo-Galerkin method is used together with some basic ideas concerning monotone operators on Orlicz spaces.
Using the Maxwell-Higgs model, we prove that linearly unstable symmetric vortices in the Ginzburg-Landau theory are dynamically unstable in the H1 norm (which is the natural norm for the problem).In this work we study the dynamic instability of the radial solutions of the Ginzburg-Landau equations in R2 (...)
This paper discusses the existence theory to dynamical model of viscoplasticity and show possibility to obtain existence of solution without assuming weak safe-load condition.