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The nonlinear membrane model : a Young measure and varifold formulation

Med Lamine Leghmizi, Christian Licht, Gérard Michaille (2005)

ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations

We establish two new formulations of the membrane problem by working in the space of W Γ 0 1 , p ( Ω , 𝐑 3 ) -Young measures and W Γ 0 1 , p ( Ω , 𝐑 3 ) -varifolds. The energy functional related to these formulations is obtained as a limit of the 3 d formulation of the behavior of a thin layer for a suitable variational convergence associated with the narrow convergence of Young measures and with some weak convergence of varifolds. The interest of the first formulation is to encode the oscillation informations on the gradients minimizing sequences...

The nonlinear membrane model: a Young measure and varifold formulation

Med Lamine Leghmizi, Christian Licht, Gérard Michaille (2010)

ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations

We establish two new formulations of the membrane problem by working in the space of W Γ 0 1 , p ( Ω , 𝐑 3 ) -Young measures and W Γ 0 1 , p ( Ω , 𝐑 3 ) -varifolds. The energy functional related to these formulations is obtained as a limit of the 3d formulation of the behavior of a thin layer for a suitable variational convergence associated with the narrow convergence of Young measures and with some weak convergence of varifolds. The interest of the first formulation is to encode the oscillation informations on the gradients minimizing...

The obstacle problem for functions of least gradient

William P. Ziemer, Kevin Zumbrun (1999)

Mathematica Bohemica

For a given domain Ω n , we consider the variational problem of minimizing the L 1 -norm of the gradient on Ω of a function u with prescribed continuous boundary values and satisfying a continuous lower obstacle condition u ψ inside Ω . Under the assumption of strictly positive mean curvature of the boundary Ω , we show existence of a continuous solution, with Holder exponent half of that of data and obstacle. This generalizes previous results obtained for the unconstrained and double-obstacle problems. The...

The parametric Weierstrass integral over a BV curve as a length functional

Loris Faina (1998)

Studia Mathematica

The constructive definition of the Weierstrass integral through only one limit process over finite sums is often preferable to the more sophisticated definition of the Serrin integral, especially for approximation purposes. By proving that the Weierstrass integral over a BV curve is a length functional with respect to a suitable metric, we discover a further natural reason for studying the Weierstrass integral. This characterization was conjectured by Menger.

The problem of the body of revolution of minimal resistance

Alexander Plakhov, Alena Aleksenko (2010)

ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations

Newton's problem of the body of minimal aerodynamic resistance is traditionally stated in the class of convex axially symmetric bodies with fixed length and width. We state and solve the minimal resistance problem in the wider class of axially symmetric but generally nonconvex bodies. The infimum in this problem is not attained. We construct a sequence of bodies minimizing the resistance. This sequence approximates a convex body with smooth front surface, while the surface of approximating bodies...

The smooth continuation method in optimal control with an application to quantum systems

Bernard Bonnard, Nataliya Shcherbakova, Dominique Sugny (2011)

ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations

The motivation of this article is double. First of all we provide a geometrical framework to the application of the smooth continuation method in optimal control, where the concept of conjugate points is related to the convergence of the method. In particular, it can be applied to the analysis of the global optimality properties of the geodesic flows of a family of Riemannian metrics. Secondly, this study is used to complete the analysis of two-level dissipative quantum systems, where the system...

The smooth continuation method in optimal control with an application to quantum systems

Bernard Bonnard, Nataliya Shcherbakova, Dominique Sugny (2011)

ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations

The motivation of this article is double. First of all we provide a geometrical framework to the application of the smooth continuation method in optimal control, where the concept of conjugate points is related to the convergence of the method. In particular, it can be applied to the analysis of the global optimality properties of the geodesic flows of a family of Riemannian metrics. Secondly, this study is used to complete the analysis of two-level dissipative quantum systems, where the system...

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