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If element of a lattice effect algebra is central, then the interval is a lattice effect algebra with the new top element and with inherited partial binary operation . It is a known fact that if the set of central elements of is an atomic Boolean algebra and the supremum of all atoms of in equals to the top element of , then is isomorphic to a subdirect product of irreducible effect algebras ([18]). This means that if there exists a MacNeille completion of which is its extension...
I study the Schrödinger operator with the strong magnetic field, considering links between geometry of magnetic field, classical and quantum dynamics associated with operator and spectral asymptotics. In particular, I will discuss the role of short periodic trajectories.
Kinetic theory and approach to equilibrium is usually studied in the realm of the Boltzmann equation. With a few notable exceptions not much is known about the solutions of this equation and about its derivation from fundamental principles. In 1956 Mark Kac introduced a probabilistic model of interacting particles. The velocity distribution is governed by a Markov semi group and the evolution of its single particle marginals is governed (in the infinite particle limit) by a caricature of the spatially...
Quantum trajectories are solutions of stochastic differential equations obtained when describing the random phenomena associated to quantum continuous measurement of open quantum system. These equations, also called Belavkin equations or Stochastic Master equations, are usually of two different types: diffusive and of Poisson-type. In this article, we consider more advanced models in which jump–diffusion equations appear. These equations are obtained as a continuous time limit of martingale problems...
We show positivity of the Q-matrix of four kinds of graph products: direct product (Cartesian product), star product, comb product, and free product. During the discussion we give an alternative simple proof of the Markov product theorem on positive definite kernels.
The immune system is able to protect the host from tumor onset, and immune deficiencies
are accompanied by an increased risk of cancer. Immunology is one of the fields in biology
where the role of computational and mathematical modeling and analysis were recognized the
earliest, beginning from 60s of the last century. We introduce the two most common methods
in simulating the competition among the immune system, cancers and tumor immunology
strategies:...
Within the effective mass and nonparabolic band theory, a general framework of mathematical models and numerical methods is developed for theoretical studies of semiconductor quantum dots. It includes single-electron models and many-electron models of Hartree-Fock, configuration interaction, and current-spin density functional theory approaches. These models result in nonlinear eigenvalue problems from a suitable discretization. Cubic and quintic Jacobi-Davidson methods of block or nonblock version...
The purpose of these notes is to give a short survey of an interesting connection between partition functions of supersymmetric gauge theories and hypergeometric functions and to present the recent progress in this direction.
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