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We consider an energy-functional describing rotating superfluids at a
rotating velocity ω, and prove similar results as for the
Ginzburg-Landau functional of superconductivity: mainly the existence
of branches of solutions with vortices, the existence of a critical
ω above which energy-minimizers have vortices, evaluations
of the minimal energy as a function of ω, and the derivation of a limiting free-boundary problem.
The paper deals with a nonlocal problem related to the equilibrium of a confined plasma in a Tokamak machine. This problem involves terms and , which are neither local, nor continuous, nor monotone. By using the Galerkin approximate method and establishing some properties of the decreasing rearrangement, we prove the existence of solutions to such problem.
In this paper, the initial value problem for the equations of reactor kinetics is solved and the temperature feedback is taken into account. The space where the problem is solved is chosen in such a way that it may correspond best of all to the mathematical properties of the cross-section models. The local solution is found by the method of iterations, its uniqueness is proved and it is shown also that existence of global solution is ensured in the most cases. Finally, the problem of mild solution...
This paper deals with the method for evaluating exposures of nickel alloy structures containing both extracted and sectioned particles. The presented stereological model makes it possible to estimate two unknown spatial parameters, the mean value of the particle size distribution and the depth of etching with the use of the information obtained from the combined structure of the exposures.
In this paper we mathematically analyse an evolution variational
inequality which formulates the double critical-state model for type-II
superconductivity in 3D space and propose a finite element method to
discretize the formulation. The double critical-state model
originally proposed by Clem and Perez-Gonzalez is
formulated as a model in 3D space which characterizes the nonlinear
relation between the electric field, the electric current, the
perpendicular component of the electric current...
We describe qualitative behaviour of solutions of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation in 2D in terms of motion of vortices and radiation. To this end we introduce the notion of the intervortex energy. We develop a rather general adiabatic theory of motion of well separated vortices and present the method of effective action which gives a fairly straightforward justification of this theory. Finally we mention briefly two special situations where we are able to obtain rather detailed picture of the vortex...
We consider periodic minimizers of the Lawrence–Doniach functional, which models highly anisotropic superconductors with layered structure, in the simultaneous limit as the layer thickness tends to zero and the Ginzburg–Landau parameter tends to infinity. In particular, we consider the properties of minimizers when the system is subjected to an external magnetic field applied either tangentially or normally to the superconducting planes. For normally applied fields, our results show that the resulting...
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