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Displaying 41 – 60 of 95

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Computing modular degrees using L -functions

Christophe Delaunay (2003)

Journal de théorie des nombres de Bordeaux

We give an algorithm to compute the modular degree of an elliptic curve defined over . Our method is based on the computation of the special value at s = 2 of the symmetric square of the L -function attached to the elliptic curve. This method is quite efficient and easy to implement.

Computing the cardinality of CM elliptic curves using torsion points

François Morain (2007)

Journal de Théorie des Nombres de Bordeaux

Let / ¯ be an elliptic curve having complex multiplication by a given quadratic order of an imaginary quadratic field 𝕂 . The field of definition of is the ring class field Ω of the order. If the prime p splits completely in Ω , then we can reduce modulo one the factors of p and get a curve E defined over 𝔽 p . The trace of the Frobenius of E is known up to sign and we need a fast way to find this sign, in the context of the Elliptic Curve Primality Proving algorithm (ECPP). For this purpose, we propose...

Congruent numbers over real number fields

Tomasz Jędrzejak (2012)

Colloquium Mathematicae

It is classical that a natural number n is congruent iff the rank of ℚ -points on Eₙ: y² = x³-n²x is positive. In this paper, following Tada (2001), we consider generalised congruent numbers. We extend the above classical criterion to several infinite families of real number fields.

Conservative polynomials and yet another action of Gal ( ¯ / ) on plane trees

Fedor Pakovich (2008)

Journal de Théorie des Nombres de Bordeaux

In this paper we study an action D of the absolute Galois group Γ = Gal ( ¯ / ) on bicolored plane trees. In distinction with the similar action provided by the Grothendieck theory of “Dessins d’enfants” the action D is induced by the action of Γ on equivalence classes of conservative polynomials which are the simplest examples of postcritically finite rational functions. We establish some basic properties of the action D and compare it with the Grothendieck action.

Constructing elliptic curves over finite fields using double eta-quotients

Andreas Enge, Reinhard Schertz (2004)

Journal de Théorie des Nombres de Bordeaux

We examine a class of modular functions for Γ 0 ( N ) whose values generate ring class fields of imaginary quadratic orders. This fact leads to a new algorithm for constructing elliptic curves with complex multiplication. The difficulties arising when the genus of X 0 ( N ) is not zero are overcome by computing certain modular polynomials.Being a product of four η -functions, the proposed modular functions can be viewed as a natural generalisation of the functions examined by Weber and usually employed to construct...

Construction of Ray class fields by elliptic units

Reinhard Schertz (1997)

Journal de théorie des nombres de Bordeaux

From complex multiplication we know that elliptic units are contained in certain ray class fields over a quadratic imaginary number field K , and Ramachandra [3] has shown that these ray class fields can even be generated by elliptic units. However the generators constructed by Ramachandra involve very complicated products of high powers of singular values of the Klein form defined below and singular values of the discriminant Δ . It is the aim of this paper to show, that in many cases a generator...

Constructions de polynômes génériques à groupe de Galois résoluble

Odile Lecacheux (1998)

Acta Arithmetica

On sait que les seuls sous-groupes résolubles transitifs du groupe symétrique ₅ sont isomorphes au groupe de Frobenius 20 , au groupe diédral D₅ et au groupe cyclique C₅. Nous montrerons comment construire des extensions de degré 5 à groupe de Galois résoluble à l’aide de courbes elliptiques. Dans un premier paragraphe nous utiliserons une courbe elliptique ayant un point de 5-torsion rationnel pour les groupes D₅ et C₅. Puis, dans le paragraphe suivant, nous utiliserons une courbe elliptique ayant...

Contre-exemples au principe de Hasse pour certains tores coflasques

Régis de la Bretèche, Tim Browning (2014)

Journal de Théorie des Nombres de Bordeaux

Nous étudions le comportement asymptotique du nombre de variétés dans une certaine classe ne satisfaisant pas le principe de Hasse. Cette étude repose sur des résultats récemment obtenus par Colliot-Thélène [3].

Corestriction of central simple algebras and families of Mumford-type

Federica Galluzzi (1999)

Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti Lincei. Matematica e Applicazioni

Let M be a family of Mumford-type, that is, a family of polarized complex abelian fourfolds as introduced by Mumford in [9]. This family is defined starting from a quaternion algebra A over a real cubic number field and imposing a condition to the corestriction of such A . In this paper, under some extra conditions on the algebra A , we make this condition explicit and in this way we are able to describe the polarization and the complex structures of the fibers. Then, we look at the non simple C M -fibers...

Corps de définition et points rationnels

Geoffroy Derome (2003)

Journal de théorie des nombres de Bordeaux

Soit 𝔒 un objet algébrique (par exemple une courbe ou un revêtement) défini sur ¯ et de corps des modules un corps de nombres K . Il est bien connu que 𝔒 n’admet pas nécessairement de K -modèle. En utilisant deux résultats récents dus à P. Dèbes, J.-C. Douai et M. Emsalem nous donnerons un majorant pour le degré d’un corps de définition de 𝔒 sur K . Dans une deuxième partie, nous donnerons des conditions suffisantes sur l’ordre de Aut( 𝔒 ) pour que 𝔒 admette un K -modèle.

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