Lines on hypersurfaces with isolated singularities are classified. New normal forms of simple singularities with respect to lines are obtained. Several invariants are introduced.

Soient $X$ un espace analytique affinoïde réduit sur un corps $K$ complet pour une valeur absolue non archimédienne, $r:X\to \widehat{X}$ sa réduction canonique et $p\in \widehat{X}$ un point de la variété algébrique affine $\widehat{X}$. Ce travail décrit la singularité du point $p$ à l’aide d’objets associés à l’espace $X$: la localisation formelle ${𝒪}_{X,\left(p\right)}$ qui est une $K$-algèbre noethérienne de spectre maximal $r^{-1}\left(p\right)$ et dont la réduction est ${𝒪}_{\widehat{X},\left(p\right)}$ ; un complété formel ${𝒪}_{X,\left(p\right)}$ qui est une $K$-algèbre noethérienne dont la réduction est ${𝒪}_{\widehat{X},\left(p\right)}$. Les résultats essentiels sont obtenus...

In 1981 J. Noguchi proved that in a logarithmic algebraic manifold, having logarithmic irregularity strictly bigger than its dimension, any entire curve is algebraically degenerate.In the present paper we are interested in the case of manifolds having logarithmic irregularity equal to its dimension. We restrict our attention to Brody curves, for which we resolve the problem completely in dimension 2: in a logarithmic surface with logarithmic irregularity $2$ and logarithmic Kodaira dimension $2$, any...

For low order jets, it is known how to construct meromorphic frames on the space of the so-called vertical $k$-jets$J_{\mathsf{\text{vert}}}^k\left(𝒳\right)$ of the universal hypersurface$$𝒳\subset {\mathbb{P}}^{n+1}\times {\mathbb{P}}^{\frac{(n+1+d)!}{\left(\right(n+1)!d!)}-1}$$parametrizing all projective hypersurfaces $X\subset {\mathbb{P}}^{n+1}\left(ℂ\right)$ of degree $d$. In 2004, for $k=n$, Siu announced that there exist two constants $c_n\ge 1$ and $c_n^{\prime }\ge 1$ such that the twisted tangent bundle$$T_{J_{\mathsf{\text{vert}}}^n\left(𝒳\right)}\otimes {𝒪}_{{\mathbb{P}}^{n+1}}\left(c_n\right)\otimes {𝒪}_{{\mathbb{P}}^{\frac{(n+1+d)!}{\left(\right(n+1)!d!)}-1}}\left(c_n^{\prime }\right)$$is generated at every point by its global sections. In the present article, we establish this property outside a certain exceptional algebraic subset $\Sigma \subset J_{\mathsf{\text{vert}}}^n\left(𝒳\right)$ defined by the vanishing of certain Wronskians,...

The Manin conjecture is established for a split singular del Pezzo surface of degree four, with singularity type ${\mathbf{A}}_4$.

We prove Manin’s conjecture for a del Pezzo surface of degree six which has one singularity of type ${\mathbf{A}}_2$. Moreover, we achieve a meromorphic continuation and explicit expression of the associated height zeta function.

We study matrix factorizations of a potential W which is a section of a line bundle on an algebraic stack. We relate the corresponding derived category (the category of D-branes of type B in the Landau-Ginzburg model with potential W) with the singularity category of the zero locus of W generalizing a theorem of Orlov. We use this result to construct push-forward functors for matrix factorizations with relatively proper support.

Working over an algebraically closed field k of any characteristic, we determine the matrix factorizations for the-suitably graded-triangle singularities $f=x^a+y^b+z^c$ of domestic type, that is, we assume that (a,b,c) are integers at least two satisfying 1/a + 1/b + 1/c > 1. Using work by Kussin-Lenzing-Meltzer, this is achieved by determining projective covers in the Frobenius category of vector bundles on the weighted projective line of weight type (a,b,c). Equivalently, in a representation-theoretic context,...