Le problème mixte des équations des ondes et applications
Dans cette article, on étudie la limite lorsque m --> ∞ de la solution du problème de Cauchy ut - ∆um + div F(u) = 0 sur un ouvert Omega avec des conditions aux bords de type Dirichlet et une donnée initiale u0 ≥ 0.
We study one-dimensional linear hyperbolic systems with -coefficients subjected to periodic conditions in time and reflection boundary conditions in space. We derive a priori estimates and give an operator representation of solutions in the whole scale of Sobolev-type spaces of periodic functions. These spaces give an optimal regularity trade-off for our problem.
This paper is divided into two parts and focuses on the linear independence of boundary traces of eigenfunctions of boundary value problems. Part I deals with second-order elliptic operators, and Part II with Stokes (and Oseen) operators. Part I: Let be an eigenvalue of a second-order elliptic operator defined on an open, sufficiently smooth, bounded domain Ω in ℝⁿ, with Neumann homogeneous boundary conditions on Γ = tial Ω. Let be the corresponding linearly independent (normalized) eigenfunctions...
We consider a class of two-dimensional Ginzburg-Landau problems which are characterized by energy density concentrations on a one-dimensional set. In this paper, we investigate the states of vanishing energy. We classify these zero-energy states in the whole space: They are either constant or a vortex. A bounded domain can sustain a zero-energy state only if the domain is a disk and the state a vortex. Our proof is based on specific entropies which lead to a kinetic formulation, and on a careful...
For optimal control problems with ordinary differential equations where the -norm of the control is minimized, often bang-bang principles hold. For systems that are governed by a hyperbolic partial differential equation, the situation is different: even if a weak form of the bang-bang principle still holds for the wave equation, it implies no restriction on the form of the optimal control. To illustrate that for the Dirichlet boundary control of the wave equation in general not even feasible...
Let be a long range metric perturbation of the Euclidean Laplacian on , . We prove local energy decay for the solutions of the wave, Klein-Gordon and Schrödinger equations associated to . The problem is decomposed in a low and high frequency analysis. For the high energy part, we assume a non trapping condition. For low (resp. high) frequencies we obtain a general result about the local energy decay for the group where has a suitable development at zero (resp. infinity).
2000 Mathematics Subject Classification: 35B40, 35L15.We obtain local energy decay as well as global Strichartz estimates for the solutions u of the wave equation ∂t2 u-divx(a(t,x)∇xu) = 0, t ∈ R, x ∈ Rn, with time-periodic non-trapping metric a(t,x) equal to 1 outside a compact set with respect to x. We suppose that the cut-off resolvent Rχ(θ) = χ(U(T, 0)− e−iθ)−1χ, where U(T, 0) is the monodromy operator and T the period of a(t,x), admits an holomorphic continuation to {θ ∈ C : Im(θ) ≥ 0}, for...
In this paper we prove a local existence theorem for a Cauchy problem associated to a semi linear wave equation with an exponential nonlinearity in two dimension space. In this problem, the first Cauchy data is equal to zero, the second is in , radially symmetric and compactly supported. To prove this theorem, we first show a Moser-Trudinger type inequality for the linear problem and then we use a fixed point method to achieve the proof of the result.