Let L be the distinguished Laplacian on certain semidirect products of ℝ by ℝⁿ which are of ax + b type. We prove pointwise estimates for the convolution kernels of spectrally localized wave operators of the form $e^{it\surd L}\psi (\surd L/\lambda )$ for arbitrary time t and arbitrary λ > 0, where ψ is a smooth bump function supported in [-2,2] if λ ≤ 1 and in [1,2] if λ ≥ 1. As a corollary, we reprove a basic multiplier estimate of Hebisch and Steger [Math. Z. 245 (2003)] for this particular class of groups, and derive Sobolev...

A tempered distribution which is an exact solution of the wave equation with a concentrated moving source on the right-hand side, is obtained in the paper by means of the Cagniard - de Hoop method.

In this paper, we consider one-dimensional wave equation with real-valued square-summable potential. We establish the long-time asymptotics of solutions by, first, studying the stationary problem and, second, using the spectral representation for the evolution equation. In particular, we prove that part of the wave travels ballistically if q ∈ L2(ℝ+) and this result is sharp.

This paper contains several recent results about nonlinear systems of hyperbolic conservation laws obtained through the technique of Wave Front Tracking.

In this paper we are interested in the Dirichlet problem of a hyperbolic-parabolic degenerate equation. Thanks to a global entropic formulation in the sense of F. Otto, we propose a result of existence and uniqueness of the entropic measure valued solution and of the entropic weak solution in the space DM2.

In this paper we present some results on the global existence of weak solutions to a nonlinear variational wave equation and some related problems. We first introduce the main tools, the $L^p$ Young measure theory and related compactness results, in the first section. Then we use the $L^p$ Young measure theory to prove the global existence of dissipative weak solutions to the asymptotic equation of the nonlinear wave equation, and comment on its relation to Camassa-Holm equations in the second section....

We show local existence of solutions to the initial boundary value problem corresponding to a semilinear wave equation with interior damping and source terms. The difficulty in dealing with these two competitive forces comes from the fact that the source term is not a locally Lipschitz function from H¹(Ω) into L²(Ω) as typically assumed in the literature. The strategy behind the proof is based on the physics of the problem, so it does not use the damping present in the equation. The arguments are...

We investigate a generalized class of fractional hemivariational inequalities involving the time-fractional aspect. The existence result is established by employing the Rothe method in conjunction with the surjectivity of multivalued pseudomonotone operators and the properties of the Clarke generalized gradient. We are also exploring a numerical approach to address the problem, utilizing both spatially semi-discrete and fully discrete finite elements, along with a discrete approximation of the fractional...

L’equazione $u_{tt}={\sum }_{ij=1}^n{(a_{ij}(x,t)u_{x_j})}_{x_i}$ in condizioni di debole iperbolicità $\left({\sum }_{ij=1}^n{a}_{ij}(x,t){\xi }_i{\xi }_j\ge 0\right)$, è ben posta negli spazi di Gevrey ${\gamma }_{loc}^{(s)}$ con , purché $a_{ij}$ sia di Gevrey in $x$ di ordine $s$ e risulti $$\left[\sum _{ij=1}^n{a}_{ij}(x,t){\xi }_i{\xi }_j\right]{}^{1/\sigma }\in BV([0,T]:{𝐋}_{loc}^{\mathrm{\infty }})$$

We provide a geometric well-posedness theory for the Einstein equations within the class of weakly regular vacuum spacetimes with $T^2$-symmetry, as defined in the present paper, and we investigate their global causal structure. Our assumptions allow us to give a meaning to the Einstein equations under weak regularity as well as to solve the initial value problem under the assumed symmetry. First, introducing a frame adapted to the symmetry and identifying certain cancellation properties taking place...