Mesures de défaut de compacité, application au système de Lamé
L’étude de la dynamique semi-classique d’électrons dans un cristal débouche naturellement sur le problème de l’évolution des mesures semi-classiques en présence d’un croisement de modes. Dans ce travail, nous étudions un système qui présente un tel croisement. À cet effet, nous introduisons des mesures semi-classiques à deux échelles qui décrivent comment la transformée de Wigner usuelle se concentre sur l’ensemble des trajectoires rencontrant ce croisement. Puis nous établissons des formules...
L’étude de l’équation des ondes et de ses perturbations a montré l’importance d’un certain nombre d’objets géométriques, tels que les cônes sortants et rentrants, les champs de Lorentz, des repères isotropes adaptés, etc. Parmi les systèmes d’équations hyperboliques non linéaires, les équations d’Einstein jouent un rôle central ; leur étude a nécessité, dans le cas d’un espace-temps courbe, la construction d’objets analogues à ceux du cas plat, cônes, repères adaptés, etc. La construction de ces...
We study certain Fourier integral operators arising in the inversion of data from reflection seismology.
We consider surfaces immersed in three-dimensional pseudohermitian manifolds. We define the notion of (p-)mean curvature and of the associated (p-)minimal surfaces, extending some concepts previously given for the (flat) Heisenberg group. We interpret the p-mean curvature not only as the tangential sublaplacian of a defining function, but also as the curvature of a characteristic curve, and as a quantity in terms of calibration geometry. As a differential equation, the p-minimal surface equation...
We describe behavior of the air-coal mixture using the Navier–Stokes equations for gas and particle phases, accompanied by a turbulence model. The undergoing chemical reactions are described by the Arrhenian kinetics (reaction rate proportional to where is temperature). We also consider the heat transfer via conduction and radiation. Moreover we use improved turbulence-chemistry interactions for reaction terms. The system of PDEs is discretized using the finite volume method (FVM) and an advection...
In this study, a vibration problem of Euler-Bernoulli beam manufactured with Functionally Graded Material (FGM), which is modelled by fourth-order partial differential equations with variable coefficients, is examined by using the Adomian Decomposition Method (ADM).The method is one of the useful and powerful methods which can be easily applied to linear and nonlinear initial and boundary value problems. As to functionally graded materials, they are composites mixed by two or more materials at a...
A matrix framework is developed for single and multispan micro-cantilevers Timoshenko beam models of use in atomic force microscopy (AFM). They are considered subject to general forcing loads and boundary conditions for modeling tipsample interaction. Surface effects are considered in the frequency analysis of supported and cantilever microbeams. Extensive use is made of a distributed matrix fundamental response that allows to determine forced responses through convolution and to absorb non-homogeneous...