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An age-dependent model describing the spread of panleucopenia virus within feline populations

W. E. Fitzgibbon, M. Langlais, J. J. Morgan, D. Pontier, C. Wolf (2003)

Banach Center Publications

Global existence results and long time behavior are provided for a mathematical model describing the propagation of Feline Panleucopenia Virus (FPLV) within a domestic cat population; two transmission modes are involved: a direct one from infective cats to susceptible ones, and an indirect one from the contaminated environment to susceptible cats. A more severe impact of the virus on young cats requires an age-structured model.

An analysis of the influence of data extrema on some first and second order central approximations of hyperbolic conservation laws

Michael Breuss (2005)

ESAIM: Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis - Modélisation Mathématique et Analyse Numérique

We discuss the occurrence of oscillations when using central schemes of the Lax-Friedrichs type (LFt), Rusanov’s method and the staggered and non-staggered second order Nessyahu-Tadmor (NT) schemes. Although these schemes are monotone or TVD, respectively, oscillations may be introduced at local data extrema. The dependence of oscillatory properties on the numerical viscosity coefficient is investigated rigorously for the LFt schemes, illuminating also the properties of Rusanov’s method. It turns...

An analysis of the influence of data extrema on some first and second order central approximations of hyperbolic conservation laws

Michael Breuss (2010)

ESAIM: Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis

We discuss the occurrence of oscillations when using central schemes of the Lax-Friedrichs type (LFt), Rusanov's method and the staggered and non-staggered second order Nessyahu-Tadmor (NT) schemes. Although these schemes are monotone or TVD, respectively, oscillations may be introduced at local data extrema. The dependence of oscillatory properties on the numerical viscosity coefficient is investigated rigorously for the LFt schemes, illuminating also the properties of Rusanov's method. It turns...

An analytic method for the initial value problem of the electric field system in vertical inhomogeneous anisotropic media

Valery Yakhno, Ali Sevimlican (2011)

Applications of Mathematics

The time-dependent system of partial differential equations of the second order describing the electric wave propagation in vertically inhomogeneous electrically and magnetically biaxial anisotropic media is considered. A new analytical method for solving an initial value problem for this system is the main object of the paper. This method consists in the following: the initial value problem is written in terms of Fourier images with respect to lateral space variables, then the resulting problem...

An energy analysis of degenerate hyperbolic partial differential equations.

William J. Layton (1984)

Aplikace matematiky

An energy analysis is carried out for the usual semidiscrete Galerkin method for the semilinear equation in the region Ω (E) ( t u t ) t = i , j = 1 ( a i j ( x ) u x i ) x j - a 0 ( x ) u + f ( u ) , subject to the initial and boundary conditions, u = 0 on Ω and u ( x , 0 ) = u 0 . (E) is degenerate at t = 0 and thus, even in the case f 0 , time derivatives of u will blow up as t 0 . Also, in the case where f is locally Lipschitz, solutions of (E) can blow up for t > 0 in finite time. Stability and convergence of the scheme in W 2 , 1 is shown in the linear case without assuming u t t (which can blow up as t 0 is...

An entropy satisfying scheme for two-layer shallow water equations with uncoupled treatment

François Bouchut, Tomás Morales de Luna (2008)

ESAIM: Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis

We consider the system of partial differential equations governing the one-dimensional flow of two superposed immiscible layers of shallow water. The difficulty in this system comes from the coupling terms involving some derivatives of the unknowns that make the system nonconservative, and eventually nonhyperbolic. Due to these terms, a numerical scheme obtained by performing an arbitrary scheme to each layer, and using time-splitting or other similar techniques leads to instabilities in...

An existence theorem for an hyperbolic differential inclusion in Banach spaces

Mouffak Benchohra, Sotiris K. Ntouyas (2002)

Discussiones Mathematicae, Differential Inclusions, Control and Optimization

In this paper, we investigate the existence of solutions on unbounded domain to a hyperbolic differential inclusion in Banach spaces. We shall rely on a fixed point theorem due to Ma which is an extension to multivalued between locally convex topological spaces of Schaefer's theorem.

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