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On Large Eddy Simulation and Variational Multiscale Methods in the numerical simulation of turbulent incompressible flows

Volker John (2006)

Applications of Mathematics

Numerical simulation of turbulent flows is one of the great challenges in Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD). In general, Direct Numerical Simulation (DNS) is not feasible due to limited computer resources (performance and memory), and the use of a turbulence model becomes necessary. The paper will discuss several aspects of two approaches of turbulent modeling—Large Eddy Simulation (LES) and Variational Multiscale (VMS) models. Topics which will be addressed are the detailed derivation of these...

On Lipschitz truncations of Sobolev functions (with variable exponent) and their selected applications

Lars Diening, Josef Málek, Mark Steinhauer (2008)

ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations

We study properties of Lipschitz truncations of Sobolev functions with constant and variable exponent. As non-trivial applications we use the Lipschitz truncations to provide a simplified proof of an existence result for incompressible power-law like fluids presented in [Frehse et al., SIAM J. Math. Anal34 (2003) 1064–1083]. We also establish new existence results to a class of incompressible electro-rheological fluids.

On local motion of a compressible barotropic viscous fluid bounded by a free surface

W. Zajączkowski (1992)

Banach Center Publications

We consider the motion of a viscous compressible barotropic fluid in ℝ³ bounded by a free surface which is under constant exterior pressure, both with surface tension and without it. In the first case we prove local existence of solutions in anisotropic Hilbert spaces with noninteger derivatives. In the case without surface tension the anisotropic Sobolev spaces with integration exponent p > 3 are used to omit the coefficients which are increasing functions of 1/T, where T is the existence time....

On nonstationary motion of a fixed mass of a general fluid bounded by a free surface

Ewa Zadrzyńska, Wojciech M. Zajączkowski (2003)

Banach Center Publications

In the paper the motion of a fixed mass of a viscous compressible heat conducting fluid is considered. Assuming that the initial data are sufficiently close to an equilibrium state and the external force, the heat sources and the heat flow through the boundary vanish, we prove the existence of a global in time solution which is close to the equilibrium state for any moment of time.

On nonstationary motion of a fixed mass of a general viscous compressible heat conducting capillary fluid bounded by a free boundary

Ewa Zadrzyńska (1999)

Applicationes Mathematicae

The motion of a fixed mass of a viscous compressible heat conducting capillary fluid is examined. Assuming that the initial data are sufficiently close to a constant state and the external force vanishes we prove the existence of a global-in-time solution which is close to the constant state for any moment of time. Moreover, we present an analogous result for the case of a barotropic viscous compressible fluid.

On pressure boundary conditions for steady flows of incompressible fluids with pressure and shear rate dependent viscosities

Martin Lanzendörfer, Jan Stebel (2011)

Applications of Mathematics

We consider a class of incompressible fluids whose viscosities depend on the pressure and the shear rate. Suitable boundary conditions on the traction at the inflow/outflow part of boundary are given. As an advantage of this, the mean value of the pressure over the domain is no more a free parameter which would have to be prescribed otherwise. We prove the existence and uniqueness of weak solutions (the latter for small data) and discuss particular applications of the results.

On quasi-stationary models of mixtures of compressible fluids

Jens Frehse, Wladimir Weigant (2008)

Applications of Mathematics

We consider mixtures of compressible viscous fluids consisting of two miscible species. In contrast to the theory of non-homogeneous incompressible fluids where one has only one velocity field, here we have two densities and two velocity fields assigned to each species of the fluid. We obtain global classical solutions for quasi-stationary Stokes-like system with interaction term.

On shape optimization problems involving the fractional laplacian

Anne-Laure Dalibard, David Gérard-Varet (2013)

ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations

Our concern is the computation of optimal shapes in problems involving (−Δ)1/2. We focus on the energy J(Ω) associated to the solution uΩ of the basic Dirichlet problem ( − Δ)1/2uΩ = 1 in Ω, u = 0 in Ωc. We show that regular minimizers Ω of this energy under a volume constraint are disks. Our proof goes through the explicit computation of the shape derivative (that seems to be completely new in the fractional context), and a refined adaptation of the moving plane method.

On similarity solution of a boundary layer problem for power-law fluids

Gabriella Bognár (2012)

Mathematica Bohemica

The boundary layer equations for the non-Newtonian power law fluid are examined under the classical conditions of uniform flow past a semi infinite flat plate. We investigate the behavior of the similarity solution and employing the Crocco-like transformation we establish the power series representation of the solution near the plate.

On some Boussinesq systems in two space dimensions: theory and numerical analysis

Vassilios A. Dougalis, Dimitrios E. Mitsotakis, Jean-Claude Saut (2007)

ESAIM: Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis

A three-parameter family of Boussinesq type systems in two space dimensions is considered. These systems approximate the three-dimensional Euler equations, and consist of three nonlinear dispersive wave equations that describe two-way propagation of long surface waves of small amplitude in ideal fluids over a horizontal bottom. For a subset of these systems it is proved that their Cauchy problem is locally well-posed in suitable Sobolev classes. Further, a class of these systems is discretized...

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