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Effective Hamiltonians and Quantum States

Lawrence C. Evans (2000/2001)

Séminaire Équations aux dérivées partielles

We recount here some preliminary attempts to devise quantum analogues of certain aspects of Mather’s theory of minimizing measures [M1-2, M-F], augmented by the PDE theory from Fathi [F1,2] and from [E-G1]. This earlier work provides us with a Lipschitz continuous function u solving the eikonal equation aėȧnd a probability measure σ solving a related transport equation.We present some elementary formal identities relating certain quantum states ψ and u , σ . We show also how to build out of u , σ an approximate...

Eigenvalue asymptotics for the Pauli operator in strong nonconstant magnetic fields

Georgi D. Raikov (1999)

Annales de l'institut Fourier

We consider the Pauli operator H ( μ ) : = j = 1 m σ j - i x j - μ A j 2 + V selfadjoint in L 2 ( m ; 2 ) , m = 2 , 3 . Here σ j , j = 1 , ... , m , are the Pauli matrices, A : = ( A 1 , ... , A m ) is the magnetic potential, μ > 0 is the coupling constant, and V is the electric potential which decays at infinity. We suppose that the magnetic field generated by A satisfies some regularity conditions; in particular, its norm is lower-bounded by a positive constant, and, in the case m = 3 , its direction is constant. We investigate the asymptotic behaviour as μ of the number of the eigenvalues of H ( μ ) smaller than...

Elementary linear algebra for advanced spectral problems

Johannes Sjöstrand, Maciej Zworski (2007)

Annales de l’institut Fourier

We describe a simple linear algebra idea which has been used in different branches of mathematics such as bifurcation theory, partial differential equations and numerical analysis. Under the name of the Schur complement method it is one of the standard tools of applied linear algebra. In PDE and spectral analysis it is sometimes called the Grushin problem method, and here we concentrate on its uses in the study of infinite dimensional problems, coming from partial differential operators of mathematical...

Envelopes of holomorphy for solutions of the Laplace and Dirac equations

Martin Kolář (1991)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

Analytic continuation and domains of holomorphy for solution to the complex Laplace and Dirac equations in 𝐂 n are studied. First, geometric description of envelopes of holomorphy over domains in 𝐄 n is given. In more general case, solutions can be continued by integral formulas using values on a real n - 1 dimensional cycle in 𝐂 n . Sufficient conditions for this being possible are formulated.

Équations de champ moyen pour la dynamique quantique d’un grand nombre de particules

Patrick Gérard (2003/2004)

Séminaire Bourbaki

L’objet de cet exposé est de montrer comment l’évolution de Schrödinger pour le problème à N corps quantique est approchée, lorsque N tend vers l’infini, dans un régime convenable, par une évolution non-linéaire en dimension trois d’espace. On traitera le cas des bosons, qui conduit à l’équation de Schrödinger-Poisson, et celui des fermions, qui débouche sur le système de Hartree-Fock.

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