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Anisotropic inverse problems and Carleman estimates

David Dos Santos Ferreira (2007/2008)

Séminaire Équations aux dérivées partielles

This note reports on recent results on the anisotropic Calderón problem obtained in a joint work with Carlos E. Kenig, Mikko Salo and Gunther Uhlmann [8]. The approach is based on the construction of complex geometrical optics solutions to the Schrödinger equation involving phases introduced in the work [12] of Kenig, Sjöstrand and Uhlmann in the isotropic setting. We characterize those manifolds where the construction is possible, and give applications to uniqueness for the corresponding anisotropic...

Anisotropic mesh adaption: application to computational fluid dynamics

Simona Perotto (2005)

Bollettino dell'Unione Matematica Italiana

In this communication we focus on goal-oriented anisotropic adaption techniques. Starting point has been the derivation of suitable anisotropic interpolation error estimates for piecewise linear finite elements, on triangular grids in 2 ⁢ D . Then we have merged these interpolation estimates with the dual-based a posteriori error analysis proposed by R. Rannacher and R. Becker. As examples of this general anisotropic a posteriori analysis, elliptic, advection-diffusion-reaction and the Stokes problems...

Antieigenvalue analysis for continuum mechanics, economics, and number theory

Karl Gustafson (2016)

Special Matrices

My recent book Antieigenvalue Analysis, World-Scientific, 2012, presented the theory of antieigenvalues from its inception in 1966 up to 2010, and its applications within those forty-five years to Numerical Analysis, Wavelets, Statistics, Quantum Mechanics, Finance, and Optimization. Here I am able to offer three further areas of application: Continuum Mechanics, Economics, and Number Theory. In particular, the critical angle of repose in a continuum model of granular materials is shown to be exactly...

Application of linear hyperbolic PDE to linear quantum fields in curved spacetimes : especially black holes, time machines and a new semi-local vacuum concept

Bernard Kay (2000)

Journées équations aux dérivées partielles

Several situations of physical importance may be modelled by linear quantum fields propagating in fixed spacetime-dependent classical background fields. For example, the quantum Dirac field in a strong and/or time-dependent external electromagnetic field accounts for the creation of electron-positron pairs out of the vacuum. Also, the theory of linear quantum fields propagating on a given background curved spacetime is the appropriate framework for the derivation of black-hole evaporation (Hawking...

Application of very weak formulation on homogenization of boundary value problems in porous media

Eduard Marušić-Paloka (2021)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

The goal of this paper is to present a different approach to the homogenization of the Dirichlet boundary value problem in porous medium. Unlike the standard energy method or the method of two-scale convergence, this approach is not based on the weak formulation of the problem but on the very weak formulation. To illustrate the method and its advantages we treat the stationary, incompressible Navier-Stokes system with the non-homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition in periodic porous medium. The...

Applications of Lie Group Analysis to Mathematical Modelling in Natural Sciences

N. H. Ibragimov, R. N. Ibragimov (2012)

Mathematical Modelling of Natural Phenomena

Today engineering and science researchers routinely confront problems in mathematical modeling involving solutions techniques for differential equations. Sometimes these solutions can be obtained analytically by numerous traditional ad hoc methods appropriate for integrating particular types of equations. More often, however, the solutions cannot be obtained by these methods, in spite of the fact that, e.g. over 400 types of integrable second-order ordinary differential equations were summarized...

Approximate controllability of a hydro-elastic coupled system

Jacques-Louis Lions, Enrique Zuazua (2010)

ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations

We analyze the controllability of the motion of a fluid by means of the action of a vibrating shell coupled at the boundary of the fluid. The model considered is linear. We study its approximate controllability, i.e. whether the fluid may reach a dense set of final configurations at a given time. We show that this problem can be reduced to a unique continuation question for the Stokes system. We prove that this unique continuation property holds generically among analytic domains and therefore,...

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