Displaying similar documents to “Применение методов математической статистики в научных исследованиях”

Kontekst Przekazu w Matematyce

Jerzy Pogonowski (2016)

Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis | Studia ad Didacticam Mathematicae Pertinentia

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We introduce the concept of the context of transmission. It coversthe ways in which mathematical knowledge and mathematical abilities aretransmitted in education and popularization of mathematics. We stress therole of intuitive explanations in these processes. Several examples of suchexplanations are presented, related to: linguistic explanations, perception,empirical models, and internal explanations inside mathematics itself.

Aktywności matematyczne studentów inspirowane grami Penneya

Maciej Major, Barbara Nawolska (2006)

Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis | Studia ad Didacticam Mathematicae Pertinentia

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This paper proposes a way to adapt theories of countable probabilistic spaces in order to use them to educate mathematical students trained to be teachers. It presents many examples of how to develop students’ mathematical activities using stochastic games called Penney games. Introducing chance games delivers the opportunity of creating and examining probabilistic spaces. The fairness of games is a problem that inspires and motivates mathematicians to formulate problems and tasks of...

Z badań nad wprowadzeniem podstawowych treści analizy matematycznej podczas zajęć na I roku studiów matematycznych

Zbigniew Powązka (2006)

Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis | Studia ad Didacticam Mathematicae Pertinentia

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This article presents the author’s research results concerning the teaching of introductory notions and theorems of mathematical analysis. The research was carried out among the first-year students of mathematics. The main objects of the research were: – the observation of the degree of assimilation of the basic notions and theorems by the students; – the investigation of the students’ progress in proving theorems and constructing suitable examples and counterexamples. The final part...

Współczesne problemy i praktyka kształcenia matematycznego studentów

Antoni Pardała (2012)

Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis | Studia ad Didacticam Mathematicae Pertinentia

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The subject matter of this paper relates to one of the modern research trends in teaching mathematics: the problems of quality of mathematical education of pupils and students in the twenty-first century in different countries and cultural traditions. This analysis throws light on the literature, research results, and observations from the Polish perspective of practice, and outlines the intentions of the range. The work also discusses some theoretical bases for the concept of improving...

Walory turystyczne wybranych regionów Spitsbergenu

Piotr Dolnicki, Łukasz Gawor (2012)

Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Geographica

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The paper presents different attractions of Spitsbergen: geological, geomorphological and glaciological objects and processes, as well as industrial sites especially connected with coalmining, which constitute the group of geotourist attractions in Hornsund, Isfjorden and North East Land. It also describes logistic and infrastructure conditions in Svalbard. The evaluation of possibilities to develop geotourism in Spitsbergen is included as well.

O badaniach nad kształtowaniem się u studentów matematyki podstawowych pojęć analizy matematycznej

Zbigniew Powązka (2013)

Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis | Studia ad Didacticam Mathematicae Pertinentia

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This paper is a reflection on the process of forming the basic concepts of mathematical analysis in students. These studies were conducted in the years 2002-2011 and they coincided with the period of major educational reforms in our country. These reforms had an impact on the level of Mathematics teaching in various schools and on anticipatory preparing of young people to study this subject. Thus, this work is an attempt to summarize the results of the already described various stages...

Znaczenie i możliwości kształcenia matematycznego w studiowaniu kierunków ekonomicznych

Maria Dąbrowa (2014)

Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis | Studia ad Didacticam Mathematicae Pertinentia

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The aims and functions of mathematics education differ depending on the level of education. Moreover, the role of mathematics itself differs depending on the domain of its application. In this paper, we focus on mathematics education in the course of economics studies. Unfortunately, while mathematical methods prove useful in building economic models and the importance is still growing, the mathematics education plays increasingly smaller role in the course of economics studies at Polish...

Nowe cechy równobocznych trójkątów

Michał Biesiada, Jan Górowski, Adam Łomnicki (2014)

Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis | Studia ad Didacticam Mathematicae Pertinentia

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In this paper the authors formulate and prove several conditions fortriangle to be equilateral. These conditions are associated with Gergonne,Nagel and Torricelli points and were obtained by composing and solvingthe so-called ‘enforcement tasks’. Both, the method and the results, can beused to trigger some mathematical student activities at different levels ofeducation or even some teacher activities.

Development and present situation of slovenian didactics of geography

Tatjana Resnik-Planinc (2013)

Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Geographica

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The paper presents the development of Slovenian didactics of geography in the frame of the development of geographical education from the Middle Ages until nowadays. Important milestones are discussed through the prism of the work of important men who influenced the development of geographical education from its very beginning.

O fałszywych przekonaniach obserwowanych na zajęciach z analizy matematycznej

Zbigniew Powązka (2009)

Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis | Studia ad Didacticam Mathematicae Pertinentia

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In this paper we present the results of our research carried out among the students of the first, second and third years of mathematical studies in the years 2003-2006. The research was focused on the difficulties these students faced in understanding the fundamental notions of the mathematical analysis such as: a limit, continuity, differentiability and integrability. These special problems, described in this paper, are called ”false beliefs”.

Dynamics of changes in the structure of the forest edge in Slovakia

Martina Škodová, Alfonz Gajdoš (2010)

Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Geographica

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Forest edges generally represent a very important element of ecological stability. The goal of this paper is to classify the types of anthropogenic forest edges in the area of Starohorské Mountains and to analyze anthropogenic impacts on the selected attributes of forest edges. We evaluated the attributes of a biocomplex, type of forest edge, its structure, consistence, species composition and other factors. The differences in environment variables and anthropic impact were influenced...

Dekadencja geografii i zapomniane idee Wacława Nałkowskiego

Jacek May (2011)

Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Geographica

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The article is inspired by Wacław Nałkowski’s writings and is a reflection on the nature of geography and its place in the system of knowledge. Moreover, the author considers the status of geography and its social relevance. The article seeks to justify the thesis that the low prestige of geography in social consciousness is an outcome of the attitudes of scholars and teachers of geography themselves, the media propaganda and also the state policy. The main objective of the paper is...

Tourism development in small cities on the example of Pistoia in Tuscany

Małgorzata Bajgier-Kowalska, Renata Rettinger (2014)

Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Geographica

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The dynamic development of tourism in many regions of the world causes competition boost which, in turn, leads to a variety of changes in tourist offers. Tourism is an alternative for other types of economic activity, this relates to spatial units of diverse area, including cities. The tourist function can become the mechanism of local development for cities and the protection of the cultural and natural heritage. The main goal of the article is to present the tourist potential of a...

O pewnej implikacji

Jan Górowski, Adam Łomnicki (2016)

Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis | Studia ad Didacticam Mathematicae Pertinentia

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The purpose of this paper is to show how the process of provinga theorem in different ways or proving generalized versions of the theorem,after learning one its proofs, influences the development of the skills of provingtheorems and analysing proofs by the students of mathematics. Toillustrate this process we use an elementary theorem about numbers and itsgeneralizations, giving fourteen proofs. Proving theorems we use methodsand facts which are available to high school students. ...

Przyczynek do badań nad twórczą postawą studentów podczas rozwiązywania zadań matematycznych

Joanna Major, Zbigniew Powązka (2012)

Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis | Studia ad Didacticam Mathematicae Pertinentia

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In this paper, we understand the term ''creative attitude'' to denote an action of the learner which consists in undertaking creative activity. This activity can take different forms, such as: discovery, invention, a creative act, etc. We understand  ''discovery'' to denote a fact which already exists but was unknown to the discoverer. While teaching mathematics, we deal with such an understanding of  ''discovery'' e.g. when we use the problem method. Thence, subjectively new theorems...

Wielomiany Fibonacciego stopnia k

Jan Górowski, Adam Łomnicki (2014)

Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis | Studia ad Didacticam Mathematicae Pertinentia

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In this paper, we give formulas determining the Fibonacci polynomials of order k using the so-called generalized Newton symbols, i.e., the coefficients in the expansion of (1+z +z^2 +. . .+z^{k−1})n with respect to the powers of z.

Diagnoza wiedzy uczniów szkół ponadgimnazjalnych i studentów matematyki na temat związku twierdzenia z jego dowodem

Halina Pieprzyk, Anna Żeromska (2009)

Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis | Studia ad Didacticam Mathematicae Pertinentia

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The paper presents results of research carried out on the two following levels of mathematics education: the high school level and the level of pre-service Mathematics teachers training. The subject of the research was understanding the relations between mathematical theorem and its proof by the study participants.

Od hipotezy do twierdzenia

Jan Górowski, Maciej Klakla, Adam Łomnicki (2012)

Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis | Studia ad Didacticam Mathematicae Pertinentia

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In the paper, on the basis of elementary geometrical content, the authors present examples of students' reasoning, which permits, in the first place, to formulate a hypothesis, and further to find a proof. The essential fact here is that the same hypothesis can lead students to follow different possible ways of reasoning.

Wacław Nałkowski jako prekursor konstruktywistycznego podejścia do edukacji geograficznej

Teresa Sadoń-Osowiecka (2011)

Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Geographica

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Although the very term “constructivism” appeared rather recently, its concept was knownin science long before now. According to modern cognitive psychology, the reality is created individually in person’s mind. An individual transforms and interprets the flow of information which he receives in his own way, depending on cultural, social, biological or situational context. Nałkowski’s statements concerning perception and thinking from the beginning of the twentieth century, connected...

Leonardo Pisano called Fibonacci, between advanced mathematics, history of mathematics and mathematics education: three examples drawn from Liber Quadratorum

Paolo Bussotti (2015)

Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis | Studia ad Didacticam Mathematicae Pertinentia

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In this research, three problems faced by Leonardo Pisano, called Fibonacci,are dealt with. The main purpose is to show that history of mathematics can offerinteresting material for mathematics education. The approach to the use of history ofmathematics in mathematics education cannot be merely historical, but adapted to theneeds of the explanations in a classroom. In the course of this paper, the meaning ofsuch assertion will be clarified. A further purpose is a trying to explore the...

O potrzebie dokształcania nauczycieli akademickich

Bogdan J. Nowecki (2006)

Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis | Studia ad Didacticam Mathematicae Pertinentia

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In this paper author underlines the necessity of continuing education of young academic teachers in the domain of methods of students’ activity during their studies.

Wprowadzenie funkcji trygonometrycznych przez szeregi Eisensteina

Maciej Klakla, Renata Liszka, Vladimir Mityushev (2009)

Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis | Studia ad Didacticam Mathematicae Pertinentia

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In the paper, we describe how to introduce the trigonometric functions using their functional characteristics and the Eisenstein series.

Wybrane uwagi na temat roli zadań matematycznych w procesie nauczania-uczenia się matematyki

Joanna Major, Bożena Olik-Pawlik, Tadeusz Ratusiński, Lidia Zaręba (2016)

Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis | Studia ad Didacticam Mathematicae Pertinentia

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The paper presents the comments relating to the role of tasks in theprocess of teaching and learning of mathematics in the context of educationof students studying to become teachers. In the considerations part, referencewas made to the fragments of undergraduate and postgraduate works, madeat seminars of didactics of mathematics.

Z badań nad analizą rysunku i odkrywaniem własności funkcji

Joanna Major, Zbigniew Powązka (2013)

Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis | Studia ad Didacticam Mathematicae Pertinentia

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The article presents remarks regarding analysis of drawings and the use of the data contained therein in resolving mathematical tasks. A particular type of drawing is considered, which is a graph of a function. The presented findings are the result of several years of research conducted among the Mathematics students at the Pedagogical University of Cracow.

Co możemy opisać układem dynamicznym?

Urszula Foryś (2014)

Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis | Studia ad Didacticam Mathematicae Pertinentia

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In this paper we present several examples of simple dynamical systemsdescribing various real processes. We start from well know Fibonaccisequence, through Lotka-Volterra model of prey-predator system, love affairdynamics, ending with modelling of tumour growth.

O cechach podzielności liczb i odkrywaniu twierdzeń

Jan Górowski, Adam Łomnicki (2006)

Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis | Studia ad Didacticam Mathematicae Pertinentia

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The paper contains some theorems (with proofs) from numbers divisibility theory, and suggestions how to use them in the process of teacher training, which provide good opportunities for developing students’ creative attitude in the process of discovering new facts in elementary mathematics.

Gry miejskie jako innowacyjne produkty turystyczne

Witold Warcholik, Konrad Leja (2012)

Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Geographica

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Urban games and other forms of field games, such as Questing, are innovative ideas for presentation, disclosure and interpretation of natural and cultural heritage. The results of the survey presented in the study show that soon urban games can become an alternative to a traditional guided sightseeing of an urban area. There may be several reasons for such a choice: an interesting way of exploring a city, aspects of play and physical activity, better memorization of information, as well...

O zjawisku zniekształcania obrazu matematyki

Bożena Olik-Pawlik (2015)

Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis | Studia ad Didacticam Mathematicae Pertinentia

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In this paper, we identify the phenomenon of false conviction. Weanalyze the definition of false conviction and provide the typology of falseconvictions, including their logical, geometric, cognitive and methodologicaltypes. Every type of false conviction is exemplified by empirical data.

Profesor Jan Flis – mistrzem dla uczestników studiów doktoranckich z dydaktyki geografii

Michalina Lubelska (2013)

Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Geographica

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In the first part of this paper the author presents her own path as a teacher. During her professional career she has met the Professor numerous times. The first time was when she was a geography student at the Jagiellonian University. The subsequent occasions occurred when she was a geography teacher in primary school and also as a PhD student of the didactics of geography. In main part of the paper the author presented the curriculum of the PhD studies in the field of didactics of...

Информационно-коммуникационные технологии в образовании студентов специальности >>5В010900-Математика<< педагогического вуза

Бакыткуль Р. Каскатаева, Назира С. Баймулдина (2013)

Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis | Studia ad Didacticam Mathematicae Pertinentia

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In the paper the authors discuss educational usefulness of special applied software (Mathematica) in the process of studying Mathematics at the pedagogical university. The authors also present the levels of thecompetences connected with using an educational electronic means, necessaryfor the students of mathematics.

Przekształcenia wykresów funkcji

Antoni Chronowski (2006)

Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis | Studia ad Didacticam Mathematicae Pertinentia

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This article is concerned with some topics of the transformationsof the graphs of functions. It is designated to serve as a text for thestudents of mathematics (prospective teachers) and the teachers of ma-thematics.In this paper we give the answer to the following problem:Given the graph of the function f:R Df

High School Identities

Katarzyna Słomczyńska (2015)

Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis | Studia ad Didacticam Mathematicae Pertinentia

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In 1969, Polish mathematician and logician, Alfred Tarski asked ifall the identities true in the set of natural numbers involving the constant 1,addition, multiplication, and exponentiation can be derived from the elevenaxioms that are taught at the high school level (High School Identities). In1981 Alex Wilkie negatively solved this problem by constructing an identitythat cannot be proved using these axioms. In this paper we survey resultsconnected with Tarski’s problem.

Przykłady zagadnień z różnych działów matematyki niezbędnych do studiowania teorii miary

Antoni Chronowski, Zbigniew Powązka (2012)

Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis | Studia ad Didacticam Mathematicae Pertinentia

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In the education of mathematicians, including teachers of mathematics, the measure theory plays an important role. From the experience in and research on teaching the measure theory it follows that on of the important reasons why students encounter difficulties in the subject is their insufficient ability to apply their knowledge of other branches of mathematics, especially of the set theory and topology. In this article we propose a series of problem analyses and exercises aimed at...

Rola portów morskich w rozwoju cruisingu na Karaibach

Renata Rettinger, Anna Urbańska (2012)

Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Geographica

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Sea tourism brings huge profits to the Caribbean. The cruise market is set mainly for tourists coming from North America. Low travel costs, high income and the long-lasting tradition of sailing excursions are the main reasons. More and more European tourists can also be seen in the Caribbean thanks to numerous air connections. The cruise routes follow the most attractive ports. The ongoing competition causes the increase of quality of passenger’s service and goods. The investment of...

Cechy równoboczności trójkątów

Jan Górowski, Adam Łomnicki (2012)

Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis | Studia ad Didacticam Mathematicae Pertinentia

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The paper presents some non-standard (in the sense: not yet presented in the literature), necessary and sufficient conditions for a triangle to be isosceles.

O elementach logiki erotetycznej w edukacji matematycznej

Tadeusz Rams (2012)

Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis | Studia ad Didacticam Mathematicae Pertinentia

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Asking questions is one of the most common activities of mathematics teachers at various levels of education. Moreover, the way the teachers formulate questions has profound impact on the results of teaching, especially on their pupils' reasoning process. Erotetic logic is frequently presented in a very formal manner. In this paper, we restrict our attention to these aspects of erotetic logic that can turn it into a useful framework to describe various didactic situations. In particular,...

System komputerowy Mizar narzędziem do komputerowego wspomagania nauczania w szkole wyższej

Ewa Borak (2010)

Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis | Studia ad Didacticam Mathematicae Pertinentia

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The MIZAR system is a computer system for representing mathematical proofs in such a way that the computer checks their correctness. The texts written in the MIZAR language are called Mizar articles and are organized into the Mizar Mathematical Library (MML). Since the very beginnig of the development of the MIZAR system, experiments using MIZAR as a tool for teaching mathematics have been conducted. Numerous courses were organized which were based on different versions of the system:...

Z badań nad trudnościami studentów w rozumieniu pojęcia miary i całki

Zbigniew Powązka (2012)

Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis | Studia ad Didacticam Mathematicae Pertinentia

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Measurement is an important form of human activity. It appears at all levels of secondary school education, while discussing the length of a segment, the area of a plane figure and the volume of a solid. The definition of a measure, understood as a non-negative real function defined on a σ-field of set of a space, is taught during the classes on mathematical analysis. It is observed that the concept of measurement causes great difficulties to students. This paper presents the results...

Kilka uogólnień reguł pewnej gry strategicznej

Jan Górowski, Adam Łomnicki (2013)

Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis | Studia ad Didacticam Mathematicae Pertinentia

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In the paper a set of strategy games is presented. It is shown how the “manipulative” developing of the winning strategy of a known and simple game can lead to conceptual reasoning based on reduction; then it is suggested how to formalise and generalise such a game, similar games and the procedure of finding the winning strategy.

Housing conditions in selected metropolitan areas in Poland

Piotr Raźniak, Anna Winiarczyk-Raźniak (2014)

Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Geographica

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Housing conditions are considered an element reflecting the living standard of the population. In addition, it is also an important index illustrating advancement of suburbanisation processes. The article presents diversification of housing conditions in two selected metropolitan areas: Warsaw, Kraków and Potential Rzeszów Metropolitan Area. Two indexes are analysed in the paper: the number of persons per apartment and the average floor space of apartments, in two time periods:1995 and...

Актуальные проблемы обучения математике в школе и вузе в свете идей Л. С. Выготского

Людмила Боженкова, Марина Егупова (2016)

Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis | Studia ad Didacticam Mathematicae Pertinentia

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The article gives a brief overview of the scientific results of the III  International Conference held in Moscow State Pedagogical University in November 2016. The main directions of the development of ideas of L. S. Vygotsky, presented in the reports of leading Russian and foreign scientists – participants of the conference.

Praktyka kształtowania matematycznej twórczości uczniów

Antoni Pardała (2009)

Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis | Studia ad Didacticam Mathematicae Pertinentia

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The subject of this work, teacher’s practice forming mathematical activity and creativity of the gifted pupils, is submerged in the issue of one of the contemporary trends in researching the methodology of teaching maths, which is called: creativity in teaching mathematics – theory, diagnosis and methodology, prospects. In this work I refer to certain synthesis of the knowledge to that point, see A. Pardała (2003; 2004; 2006), and I also articulate one of its aspects – the crucial importance...

Ziarnista przestrzeń probabilistyczna w stochastyce dla nauczyciela - dydaktyczne osobliwości

Adam Płocki (2006)

Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis | Studia ad Didacticam Mathematicae Pertinentia

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The paper deals with the notion of a probability space as a mathematical object, and also as a mathematical model of a real nonmathematical situation. A construction of probability spaces with the tools of mathematical analysis and geometry is proposed. Geometrical and physical interpretations of the discrete probability space are offered as well.

Náměty na globální rozvojové vzdělávání dětí mladšího školního věku

Petra Karvánková, Dagmar Popjaková, Vlasta Kovaříková (2014)

Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Geographica

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This paper initially deals with the origins of the idea of global education. It points to the multitude of internationally existing concepts and business terms of global education which makes it difficult to implement the global dimension into real-life education. This “international” multitude is, as a result, obvious in the Czech terminology of global development education (GRV in the Czech text) where it originates as particular authors followed one or the other concept of global...

Ocena wykształcenia kompetencji przedmiotowych z geografii społeczno-gospodarczej a wybrane aspekty innowacyjności w edukacji i kształceniu nauczycieli

Wiktor Osuch (2012)

Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Geographica

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Although Poland has gone through a period of many various trials regarding the introduction of different changes in the educational system (involving everything from types of schools, through levels of teaching, changes in curricula for each school subject, syllabuses and textbooks, to the modification of teaching aims and content for each subject), very little, in fact, has been done to promote the necessary remodelling of work that would ensure the shaping of a truly modern teacher....

Przyszli nauczyciele wobec modelowania matematycznego

Anna Pyzara (2014)

Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis | Studia ad Didacticam Mathematicae Pertinentia

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The term mathematical modelling covers a wide range of activities. These are not only purely mathematical skills but also skills referring toa framework of modelled situation. For this reason, acquiring the skills of mathematical modelling brings a number of teaching benefits. This ability is connected with necessary competencies related to mathematical modelling. Mathematics students – prospect teachers of mathematics, should acquire these skills before they start teaching mathematical...

The concept of geographical space

Zbigniew Zioło (2014)

Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Geographica

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In the process of shaping the geography as a science there appeared two research trends. One of them is reflected in ongoing scientific specialization and isolation of new disciplines, while the other is characterized by making attempts to synthesize the results achieved by the specialized disciplines. Against this background, this paper is trying to find a frame to synthesize the phenomena through the relations between the natural, socio-economic and cultural elements of geographical...