The path is the tree with smallest greatest Laplacian eigenvalue
The scrambling index of an primitive Boolean matrix is the smallest positive integer such that , where denotes the transpose of and denotes the all ones matrix. For an Boolean matrix , its Boolean rank is the smallest positive integer such that for some Boolean matrix and Boolean matrix . In 2009, M. Akelbek, S. Fital, and J. Shen gave an upper bound on the scrambling index of an primitive matrix in terms of its Boolean rank , and they also characterized all primitive...
We show that the family of trees defined as generalized double sun of odd order satisfies the conjecture for the Randić energy proposed by I. Gutman, B. Furtula, S. B. Bozkurt (2014).
Suppose that is a real symmetric matrix of order . Denote by the nullity of . For a nonempty subset of , let be the principal submatrix of obtained from by deleting the rows and columns indexed by . When , we call a P-set of . It is known that every P-set of contains at most elements. The graphs of even order for which one can find a matrix attaining this bound are now completely characterized. However, the odd case turned out to be more difficult to tackle. As a first step...
In this paper, we determine the graph with maximal signless Laplacian spectral radius among all connected graphs with fixed order and given number of cut vertices.
In this paper, the effects on the signless Laplacian spectral radius of a graph are studied when some operations, such as edge moving, edge subdividing, are applied to the graph. Moreover, the largest signless Laplacian spectral radius among the all unicyclic graphs with vertices and pendant vertices is identified. Furthermore, we determine the graphs with the largest Laplacian spectral radii among the all unicyclic graphs and bicyclic graphs with vertices and pendant vertices, respectively....
Finding and discovering any class of graphs which are determined by their spectra is always an important and interesting problem in the spectral graph theory. The main aim of this study is to characterize two classes of multicone graphs which are determined by both their adjacency and Laplacian spectra. A multicone graph is defined to be the join of a clique and a regular graph. Let denote a complete graph on vertices, and let be a positive integer number. In A. Z. Abdian (2016) it has been...