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On Kolchin's theorem.

Israel N. Herstein (1986)

Revista Matemática Iberoamericana

A well-known theorem due to Kolchin states that a semi-group G of unipotent matrices over a field F can be brought to a triangular form over the field F [4, Theorem H]. Recall that a matrix A is called unipotent if its only eigenvalue is 1, or, equivalently, if the matrix I - A is nilpotent.Many years ago I noticed that this result of Kolchin is an immediate consequence of a too-little known result due to Wedderburn [6]. This result of Wedderburn asserts that if B is a finite dimensional algebra...

On linear preservers of two-sided gut-majorization on 𝐌 n , m

Asma Ilkhanizadeh Manesh, Ahmad Mohammadhasani (2018)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

For X , Y 𝐌 n , m it is said that X is gut-majorized by Y , and we write X gut Y , if there exists an n -by- n upper triangular g-row stochastic matrix R such that X = R Y . Define the relation gut as follows. X gut Y if X is gut-majorized by Y and Y is gut-majorized by X . The (strong) linear preservers of gut on n and strong linear preservers of this relation on 𝐌 n , m have been characterized before. This paper characterizes all (strong) linear preservers and strong linear preservers of gut on n and 𝐌 n , m .

On row-sum majorization

Farzaneh Akbarzadeh, Ali Armandnejad (2019)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

Let 𝕄 n , m be the set of all n × m real or complex matrices. For A , B 𝕄 n , m , we say that A is row-sum majorized by B (written as A rs B ) if R ( A ) R ( B ) , where R ( A ) is the row sum vector of A and is the classical majorization on n . In the present paper, the structure of all linear operators T : 𝕄 n , m 𝕄 n , m preserving or strongly preserving row-sum majorization is characterized. Also we consider the concepts of even and circulant majorization on n and then find the linear preservers of row-sum majorization of these relations on 𝕄 n , m .

On the doubling of quadratic algebras

Lars Lindberg (2004)

Colloquium Mathematicae

The concept of doubling, which was introduced around 1840 by Graves and Hamilton, associates with any quadratic algebra 𝓐 over a field k of characteristic not 2 its double 𝓥(𝓐 ) = 𝓐 × 𝓐 with multiplication (w,x)(y,z) = (wy - z̅x,xy̅ + zw). This yields an endofunctor on the category of all quadratic k-algebras which is faithful but not full. We study in which respect the division property of a quadratic k-algebra is preserved under doubling and, provided this is the case, whether the...

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