Monotonicity of the number of passages in linear chains and of the basis reproduction number in epidemic models.
Motion planning and boundary control for a class of linear PDEs with constant coefficients is presented. With the proposed method transitions from rest to rest can be achieved in a prescribed finite time. When parameterizing the system by a flat output, the system trajectories can be calculated from the flat output trajectory by evaluating definite convolution integrals. The compact kernels of the integrals can be calculated using infinite series. Explicit formulae are derived employing Mikusiński’s...
Motion planning and boundary control for a class of linear PDEs with constant coefficients is presented. With the proposed method transitions from rest to rest can be achieved in a prescribed finite time. When parameterizing the system by a flat output, the system trajectories can be calculated from the flat output trajectory by evaluating definite convolution integrals. The compact kernels of the integrals can be calculated using infinite series. Explicit formulae are derived employing ...
This paper develops a framework to include Dirichlet boundary conditions on a subset of the boundary which depends on time. In this model, the boundary conditions are weakly enforced with the help of a Lagrange multiplier method. In order to avoid that the ansatz space of the Lagrange multiplier depends on time, a bi-Lipschitz transformation, which maps a fixed interval onto the Dirichlet boundary, is introduced. An inf-sup condition as well as existence results are presented for a class of second...
We establish a multidimensional decay of oscillatory integrals with degenerate stationary points, gaining the decay with respect to all space variables. This bridges the gap between the one-dimensional decay for degenerate stationary points given by the classical van der Corput lemma and the multidimensional decay for non-degenerate stationary points given by the stationary phase method. Complex-valued phase functions as well as phases and amplitudes of limited regularity are considered. Conditions...
The maintenance of a stable stem cell population in the epidermis is important for robust regeneration of the stratified epithelium. The population size is usually regulated by cell secreted extracellular signalling molecules as well as intracellular molecules. In this paper, a simple model incorporating both levels of regulation is developed to examine the balance between growth and differentiation for the stem cell population. In particular, the dynamics of a known differentiation regulator c-Myc,...