Brownian motion, approximation of functions, and Fourier analysis
We give the answer to the question in the title by proving that is the largest Lucas number expressible as a sum of exactly three repdigits. Therefore, there are many Lucas numbers which are sums of three repdigits.
The subject of the talk is the recent work of Mihăilescu, who proved that the equation has no solutions in non-zero integers and odd primes . Together with the results of Lebesgue (1850) and Ko Chao (1865) this implies the celebratedconjecture of Catalan (1843): the only solution to in integers and is . Before the work of Mihăilescu the most definitive result on Catalan’s problem was due to Tijdeman (1976), who proved that the solutions of Catalan’s equation are bounded by an absolute...
In recent years, starting with the paper [B-D-S], we have investigated the possibility of characterizing countable subgroups of the torus by subsets of . Here we consider new types of subgroups: let be a Kronecker set (a compact set on which every continuous function can be uniformly approximated by characters of ), and the group generated by . We prove (Theorem 1) that can be characterized by a subset of (instead of a subset of ). If is finite, Theorem 1 implies our earlier result...
Let be the set of limit points of the fractional parts , , where is a Pisot number and . Using a description of , due to Dubickas, we show that there is a sequence of elements of such that , . Also, we prove that the...
Let G be a commutative algebraic group defined over a number field K that is disjoint over K from and satisfies the condition of semistability. Consider a linear form l on the Lie algebra of G with algebraic coefficients and an algebraic point u in a p-adic neighbourhood of the origin with the condition that l does not vanish at u. We give a lower bound for the p-adic absolute value of l(u) which depends up to an effectively computable constant only on the height of the linear form, the height...