On the -instability of fluid flows
On the linear force-free fields in bounded and unbounded three-dimensional domains
Linear Force-free (or Beltrami) fields are three-components divergence-free fields solutions of the equation curlB = αB, where α is a real number. Such fields appear in many branches of physics like astrophysics, fluid mechanics, electromagnetics and plasma physics. In this paper, we deal with some related boundary value problems in multiply-connected bounded domains, in half-cylindrical domains and in exterior domains.
On the linear problem arising from motion of a fluid around a moving rigid body
We study a linear system of equations arising from fluid motion around a moving rigid body, where rotation is included. Originally, the coordinate system is attached to the fluid, which means that the domain is changing with respect to time. To get a problem in the fixed domain, the problem is rewritten in the coordinate system attached to the body. The aim of the present paper is the proof of the existence of a strong solution in a weighted Lebesgue space. In particular, we prove the existence...
On the local strong solutions for a system describing the flow of a viscoelastic fluid
We consider a model for the viscoelastic fluid which has recently been studied in [4] and [1]. We show the local-in-time existence of a strong solution to the corresponding system of partial differential equations under less regularity assumptions on the initial data than in the above mentioned papers. The main difference in our approach is the use of the theory for the Stokes system.
On the localization of the vortices
Studiamo l'evoluzione temporale di un fluido bidimensionale incomprimibile non viscoso quando la vorticità iniziale è concentrata in regioni di diametro e mostriamo che la vorticità evoluta temporalmente è anche lei concentrata in piccole regioni di diametro , per qualunque . Noi chiamiamo questa proprietà "localizzazione". Come conseguenza abbiamo una connessione rigorosa tra il modello dei vortici puntiformi e l'Equazione di Eulero.
On the mathematical analysis and optimization of chemical vapor infiltration in materials science
On the Mathematical Analysis and Optimization of Chemical Vapor Infiltration in Materials Science
In this paper we present an analysis of the partial differential equations that describe the Chemical Vapor Infiltration (CVI) processes. The mathematical model requires at least two partial differential equations, one describing the gas phase and one corresponding to the solid phase. A key difficulty in the process is the long processing times that are typically required. We address here the issue of optimization and show that we can choose appropriate pressure and temperature to minimize these...
On the modeling of the transport of particles in turbulent flows
We investigate different asymptotic regimes for Vlasov equations modeling the evolution of a cloud of particles in a turbulent flow. In one case we obtain a convection or a convection-diffusion effective equation on the concentration of particles. In the second case, the effective model relies on a Vlasov-Fokker-Planck equation.
On the modeling of the transport of particles in turbulent flows
We investigate different asymptotic regimes for Vlasov equations modeling the evolution of a cloud of particles in a turbulent flow. In one case we obtain a convection or a convection-diffusion effective equation on the concentration of particles. In the second case, the effective model relies on a Vlasov-Fokker-Planck equation.
On the motion of a rigid body immersed in a bidimensional incompressible perfect fluid
On the motion of nonviscous compressible fluids in domains with boundary
On the motion of rigid bodies in a viscous fluid
We consider the problem of motion of several rigid bodies in a viscous fluid. Both compressible and incompressible fluids are studied. In both cases, the existence of globally defined weak solutions is established regardless possible collisions of two or more rigid objects.
On the nonhamiltonian character of shocks in 2-D pressureless gas
The paper deals with the 2-D system of gas dynamics without pressure which was introduced in 1970 by Ua. Zeldovich to describe the formation of largescale structure of the Universe. Such system occurs to be an intermediate object between the systems of ordinary differential equations and hyperbolic systems of PDE. The main its feature is the arising of singularities: discontinuities for velocity and d-functions of various types for density. The rigorous notion of generalized solutions in terms of...
On the non-uniqueness of weak solution of the Euler equations
On the Origin of Chaos in the Belousov-Zhabotinsky Reaction in Closed and Unstirred Reactors
We investigate the origin of deterministic chaos in the Belousov–Zhabotinsky (BZ) reaction carried out in closed and unstirred reactors (CURs). In detail, we develop a model on the idea that hydrodynamic instabilities play a driving role in the transition to chaotic dynamics. A set of partial differential equations were derived by coupling the two variable Oregonator–diffusion system to the Navier–Stokes equations. This approach allows us to shed light on the correlation between chemical oscillations...
On the persistence of decorrelation in the theory of wave turbulence
We study the statistical properties of the solutions of the Kadomstev-Petviashvili equations (KP-I and KP-II) on the torus when the initial datum is a random variable. We give ourselves a random variable with values in the Sobolev space with big enough such that its Fourier coefficients are independent from each other. We assume that the laws of these Fourier coefficients are invariant under multiplication by for all . We investigate about the persistence of the decorrelation between the...
On the problem of the Marangoni-to-Prandtl boundary layer transition.
On the regularity for solutions of the micropolar fluid equations
On the regularization of the pressure field in compressible euler equations
On the search for singularities in incompressible flows
In these notes we give some examples of the interaction of mathematics with experiments and numerical simulations on the search for singularities.