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Globalization of SQP-Methods in Control of the Instationary Navier-Stokes Equations

Michael Hintermüller, Michael Hinze (2010)

ESAIM: Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis

A numerically inexpensive globalization strategy of sequential quadratic programming methods (SQP-methods) for control of the instationary Navier Stokes equations is investigated. Based on the proper functional analytic setting a convergence analysis for the globalized method is given. It is argued that the a priori formidable SQP-step can be decomposed into linear primal and linear adjoint systems, which is amenable for existing CFL-software. A report on a numerical test demonstrates the feasibility...

Gravimetric quasigeoid in Slovakia by the finite element method

Zuzana Fašková, Karol Mikula, Róbert Čunderlík, Juraj Janák, Michal Šprlák (2007)

Kybernetika

The paper presents the solution to the geodetic boundary value problem by the finite element method in area of Slovak Republic. Generally, we have made two numerical experiments. In the first one, Neumann BC in the form of gravity disturbances generated from EGM-96 is used and the solution is verified by the quasigeoidal heights generated directly from EGM-96. In the second one, Neumann BC is computed from gravity measurements and the solution is compared to the quasigeoidal heights obtained by...

Green’s function pointwise estimates for the modified Lax–Friedrichs scheme

Pauline Godillon (2003)

ESAIM: Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis - Modélisation Mathématique et Analyse Numérique

The aim of this paper is to find estimates of the Green’s function of stationary discrete shock profiles and discrete boundary layers of the modified Lax–Friedrichs numerical scheme, by using techniques developed by Zumbrun and Howard [27] in the continuous viscous setting.

Green's function pointwise estimates for the modified Lax–Friedrichs scheme

Pauline Godillon (2010)

ESAIM: Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis

The aim of this paper is to find estimates of the Green's function of stationary discrete shock profiles and discrete boundary layers of the modified Lax–Friedrichs numerical scheme, by using techniques developed by Zumbrun and Howard [CITE] in the continuous viscous setting.

Ground States of Nonlinear Schrödinger Equations with potentials vanishing at infinity

Antonio Ambrosetti, Veronica Felli, Andrea Malchiodi (2004)

Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti Lincei. Matematica e Applicazioni

In this preliminary Note we outline the results of the forthcoming paper [2] dealing with a class on nonlinear Schrödinger equations with potentials vanishing at infinity. Working in weighted Sobolev spaces, the existence of a ground state is proved. Furthermore, the behaviour of such a solution, as the Planck constant tends to zero (semiclassical limit), is studied proving that it concentrates at a point.

Ground states of nonlinear Schrödinger equations with potentials vanishing at infinity

Antonio Ambrosetti, Veronica Felli, Andrea Malchiodi (2005)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

We deal with a class on nonlinear Schrödinger equations (NLS) with potentials V ( x ) | x | α , 0 < α < 2 , and K ( x ) | x | β , β > 0 . Working in weighted Sobolev spaces, the existence of ground states v ε belonging to W 1 , 2 ( N ) is proved under the assumption that σ < p < ( N + 2 ) / ( N 2 ) for some σ = σ N , α , β . Furthermore, it is shown that v ε are spikes concentrating at a minimum point of 𝒜 = V θ K 2 / ( p 1 ) , where θ = ( p + 1 ) / ( p 1 ) 1 / 2 .

Growing Sobolev norms for the cubic defocusing Schrödinger equation

Zaher Hani, Benoit Pausader, Nikolay Tzvetkov, Nicola Visciglia (2013/2014)

Séminaire Laurent Schwartz — EDP et applications

This text aims to describe results of the authors on the long time behavior of NLS on product spaces with a particular emphasis on the existence of solutions with growing higher Sobolev norms.

Growth and accretion of mass in an astrophysical model

Piotr Biler (1995)

Applicationes Mathematicae

We study asymptotic behavior of radial solutions of a nonlocal Fokker-Planck equation describing the evolution of self-attracting particles. In particular, we consider stationary solutions in balls and in the whole space, self-similar solutions defined globally in time, blowing up self-similar solutions, and singularities of solutions that blow up in a finite time.

Growth of heterotrophe and autotrophe populations in an isolated terrestrial environment

Piotr Paweł Szopa, Monika Joanna Piotrowska (2011)

Applicationes Mathematicae

We consider the model, proposed by Dawidowicz and Zalasiński, describing the interactions between the heterotrophic and autotrophic organisms coexisting in a terrestrial environment with available oxygen. We modify this model by assuming intraspecific competition between heterotrophic organisms. Moreover, we introduce a diffusion of both types of organisms and oxygen. The basic properties of the extended model are examined and illustrated by numerical simulations.

Growth of Sobolev norms in the cubic defocusing nonlinear Schrödinger equation

Marcel Guardia, Vadim Kaloshin (2015)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

We consider the cubic defocusing nonlinear Schrödinger equation in the two dimensional torus. Fix s > 1 . Recently Colliander, Keel, Staffilani, Tao and Takaoka proved the existence of solutions with s -Sobolev norm growing in time. We establish the existence of solutions with polynomial time estimates. More exactly, there is c > 0 such that for any 𝒦 1 we find a solution u and a time T such that u ( T ) H s 𝒦 u ( 0 ) H s . Moreover, the time T satisfies the polynomial bound 0 < T < 𝒦 C .

Guidance properties of a cylindrical defocusing waveguide

Oldřich John, Charles A. Stuart (1994)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

We discuss the propagation of electromagnetic waves of a special form through an inhomogeneous isotropic medium which has a cylindrical symmetry and a nonlinear dielectric response. For the case where this response is of self-focusing type the problem is treated in [1]. Here we continue this study by dealing with a defocusing dielectric response. This tends to inhibit the guidance properties of the medium and so guidance can only be expected provided that the cylindrical stratification is such that...

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