The maximal column rank of an m by n matrix is the maximal number of the columns of A which are linearly independent. We compare the maximal column rank with rank of matrices over a nonbinary Boolean algebra. We also characterize the linear operators which preserve the maximal column ranks of matrices over nonbinary Boolean algebra.

The Boolean rank of a nonzero $m\times n$ Boolean matrix $A$ is the minimum number $k$ such that there exist an $m\times k$ Boolean matrix $B$ and a $k\times n$ Boolean matrix $C$ such that $A=BC$. In the previous research L. B. Beasley and N. J. Pullman obtained that a linear operator preserves Boolean rank if and only if it preserves Boolean ranks $1$ and $2$. In this paper we extend this characterizations of linear operators that preserve the Boolean ranks of Boolean matrices. That is, we obtain that a linear operator preserves Boolean rank...

Let $A$ be a Boolean $\{0,1\}$ matrix. The isolation number of $A$ is the maximum number of ones in $A$ such that no two are in any row or any column (that is they are independent), and no two are in a $2\times 2$ submatrix of all ones. The isolation number of $A$ is a lower bound on the Boolean rank of $A$. A linear operator on the set of $m\times n$ Boolean matrices is a mapping which is additive and maps the zero matrix, $O$, to itself. A mapping strongly preserves a set, $S$, if it maps the set $S$ into the set $S$ and the complement of...

Let ${𝐌}_{m,n}$ be the set of all $m\times n$ real matrices. A matrix $A\in {𝐌}_{m,n}$ is said to be row-dense if there are no zeros between two nonzero entries for every row of this matrix. We find the structure of linear functions $T:{𝐌}_{m,n}\to {𝐌}_{m,n}$ that preserve or strongly preserve row-dense matrices, i.e., $T\left(A\right)$ is row-dense whenever $A$ is row-dense or $T\left(A\right)$ is row-dense if and only if $A$ is row-dense, respectively. Similarly, a matrix $A\in {𝐌}_{n,m}$ is called a column-dense matrix if every column of $A$ is a column-dense vector. At the end, the structure of linear...

We introduce linear transformations of Euclidean topological spaces given by a transformation matrix. Next, we prove selected properties and basic arithmetic operations on these linear transformations. Finally, we show that a linear transformation given by an invertible matrix is a homeomorphism.

We prove a number of theorems concerning various notions used in the theory of continuity of barycentric coordinates.

We consider a commutative ring $R$ with identity and a positive integer $N$. We characterize all the 3-tuples $(L_1,L_2,L_3)$ of linear transforms over $R^N$, having the “circular convolution” property, i.eṡuch that $x*y=L_3(L_1\left(x\right)\otimes L_2\left(y\right))$ for all $x,y\in R^N$.

Let ϕ be a surjective map on the space of n×n complex matrices such that r(ϕ(A)-ϕ(B))=r(A-B) for all A,B, where r(X) is the spectral radius of X. We show that ϕ must be a composition of five types of maps: translation, multiplication by a scalar of modulus one, complex conjugation, taking transpose and (simultaneous) similarity. In particular, ϕ is real linear up to a translation.

This paper concerns two notions of rank of fuzzy matrices: maximal column rank and column rank. We investigate the difference of them. We also characterize the linear operators which preserve the maximal column rank of fuzzy matrices. That is, a linear operator T preserves maximal column rank if and only if it has the form T(X) = UXV with some invertible fuzzy matrices U and V.

Let be a complex, separable Hilbert space of finite or infinite dimension, and let ℬ() be the algebra of all bounded operators on . It is shown that if φ: ℬ() → ℬ() is a multiplicative map(not assumed linear) and if φ is sufficiently close to a linear automorphism of ℬ() in some uniform sense, then it is actually an automorphism; as such, there is an invertible operator S in ℬ() such that $\phi \left(A\right)=S^{-1}AS$ for all A in ℬ(). When is finite-dimensional, similar results are obtained with the mere assumption that there...

Let $𝒫$ be an arbitrary parabolic subalgebra of a simple associative $F$-algebra. The ideals of $𝒫$ are determined completely; Each ideal of $𝒫$ is shown to be generated by one element; Every non-linear invertible map on $𝒫$ that preserves ideals is described in an explicit formula.