Mathematische Behandlung eines Desorptionsmodells für biporöse Systeme
Matrices de diffusion pour l'opérateur de Schrödinger avec champ magnétique et phénomène de Aharonov-Bohm
Matrices de diffusion pour l'opérateur de Schrödinger en présence d'un champ magnétique. Phénomène de Aharonov-Bohm
Maximal regularity and viscous incompressible flows with free interface
We consider a free interface problem for the Navier-Stokes equations. We obtain local in time unique existence of solutions to this problem for any initial data and external forces, and global in time unique existence of solutions for sufficiently small initial data. Thanks to global in time maximal regularity of the linearized problem, we can prove a global in time existence and uniqueness theorem by the contraction mapping principle.
Maximal regularity of the spatially periodic Stokes operator and application to nematic liquid crystal flows
We consider the dynamics of spatially periodic nematic liquid crystal flows in the whole space and prove existence and uniqueness of local-in-time strong solutions using maximal -regularity of the periodic Laplace and Stokes operators and a local-in-time existence theorem for quasilinear parabolic equations à la Clément-Li (1993). Maximal regularity of the Laplace and the Stokes operator is obtained using an extrapolation theorem on the locally compact abelian group to obtain an -bound for the...
Maximizers for the Strichartz and the Sobolev-Strichartz inequalities for the Schrödinger equation.
Maximizers for the Strichartz Inequality
We compute explicitly the best constants and, by solving some functional equations, we find all maximizers for homogeneous Strichartz estimates for the Schrödinger equation and for the wave equation in the cases when the Lebesgue exponent is an even integer.
Mean-field evolution of fermionic systems
We study the dynamics of interacting fermionic systems, in the mean-field regime. We consider initial states which are close to quasi-free states and prove that, under suitable assumptions on the inital data and on the many-body interaction, the quantum evolution of the system is approximated by a time-dependent quasi-free state. In particular we prove that the evolution of the reduced one-particle density matrix converges, as the number of particles goes to infinity, to the solution of the time-dependent...
Mean-Field Limit of Quantum Bose Gases and Nonlinear Hartree Equation
We discuss the Hartree equation arising in the mean-field limit of large systems of bosons and explain its importance within the class of nonlinear Schrödinger equations. Of special interest to us is the Hartree equation with focusing nonlinearity (attractive two-body interactions). Rigorous results for the Hartree equation are presented concerning: 1) its derivation from the quantum theory of large systems of bosons, 2) existence and stability of Hartree solitons, and 3) its point-particle (Newtonian)...
Mean-Field Optimal Control
We introduce the concept of mean-field optimal control which is the rigorous limit process connecting finite dimensional optimal control problems with ODE constraints modeling multi-agent interactions to an infinite dimensional optimal control problem with a constraint given by a PDE of Vlasov-type, governing the dynamics of the probability distribution of interacting agents. While in the classical mean-field theory one studies the behavior of a large number of small individuals freely interacting...
Measure attractors for stochastic Navier-Stokes equations.
Measure-valued solutions and asymptotic behavior of a multipolar model of a boundary layer
Mécanique relativiste prédictive des systèmes de N particules
Mechanical analogy for the wave-particle: Helix on a vortex filament.
Mechanisms of Cluster Formation in Force-Free Granular Gases
The evolution of a force-free granular gas with a constant restitution coefficient is studied by means of granular hydrodynamics. We numerically solve the hydrodynamic equations and analyze the mechanisms of cluster formation. According to our findings, the presently accepted mode-enslaving mechanism may not be responsible for the latter phenomenon. On the contrary, we observe that the cluster formation is mainly driven by shock-waves, which spontaneously...
Medical image – based computational model of pulsatile flow in saccular aneurisms
Saccular aneurisms, swelling of a blood vessel, are investigated in order (i) to estimate the development risk of the wall lesion, before and after intravascular treatment, assuming that the pressure is the major factor, and (ii) to better plan medical interventions. Numerical simulations, using the finite element method, are performed in three-dimensional aneurisms. Computational meshes are derived from medical imaging data to take into account both between-subject and within-subject anatomical...
Medical image – based computational model of pulsatile flow in saccular aneurisms
Saccular aneurisms, swelling of a blood vessel, are investigated in order (i) to estimate the development risk of the wall lesion, before and after intravascular treatment, assuming that the pressure is the major factor, and (ii) to better plan medical interventions. Numerical simulations, using the finite element method, are performed in three-dimensional aneurisms. Computational meshes are derived from medical imaging data to take into account both between-subject and within-subject anatomical...
Mesures limites pour l’équation de Helmholtz dans le cas non captif
Cet article est consacré à l’étude des mesures limites associées à la solution de l’équation de Helmholtz avec un terme source se concentrant en un point. Le potentiel est supposé et l’opérateur non-captif. La solution de l’équation de Schrödinger semi-classique s’écrit alors micro-localement comme somme finie de distributions lagrangiennes. Sous une hypothèse géométrique, qui généralise l’hypothèse du viriel, on en déduit que la mesure limite existe et qu’elle vérifie des propriétés standard....
Mesures semi-classiques et croisement de modes
L’étude de la dynamique semi-classique d’électrons dans un cristal débouche naturellement sur le problème de l’évolution des mesures semi-classiques en présence d’un croisement de modes. Dans ce travail, nous étudions un système qui présente un tel croisement. À cet effet, nous introduisons des mesures semi-classiques à deux échelles qui décrivent comment la transformée de Wigner usuelle se concentre sur l’ensemble des trajectoires rencontrant ce croisement. Puis nous établissons des formules...
Mesures semi-classiques et ondes de Bloch