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Mathematical models for laser-plasma interaction

Rémi Sentis (2005)

ESAIM: Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis - Modélisation Mathématique et Analyse Numérique

We address here mathematical models related to the Laser-Plasma Interaction. After a simplified introduction to the physical background concerning the modelling of the laser propagation and its interaction with a plasma, we recall some classical results about the geometrical optics in plasmas. Then we deal with the well known paraxial approximation of the solution of the Maxwell equation; we state a coupling model between the plasma hydrodynamics and the laser propagation. Lastly, we consider the...

Mathematical models for laser-plasma interaction

Rémi Sentis (2010)

ESAIM: Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis

We address here mathematical models related to the Laser-Plasma Interaction. After a simplified introduction to the physical background concerning the modelling of the laser propagation and its interaction with a plasma, we recall some classical results about the geometrical optics in plasmas. Then we deal with the well known paraxial approximation of the solution of the Maxwell equation; we state a coupling model between the plasma hydrodynamics and the laser propagation. Lastly, we consider the...

Mathematical models of tumor growth systems

Takashi Suzuki (2012)

Mathematica Bohemica

We study a class of parabolic-ODE systems modeling tumor growth, its mathematical modeling and the global in time existence of the solution obtained by the method of Lyapunov functions.

Mathematical study of rotational incompressible non-viscous flows through multiply connected domains

Miloslav Feistauer (1981)

Aplikace matematiky

The paper is devoted to the study of the boundary value problem for an elliptic quasilinear second-order partial differential equation in a multiply connected, bounded plane domain under the assumption that the Dirichlet boundary value conditions on the separate components of the boundary are given up to additive constants. These constants together with the solution of the equation considered are to be determined so as to fulfil the so called trainling conditions. The results have immediate applications...

Mathematics of Invisibility

Allan Greenleaf, Yaroslav Kurylev, Matti Lassas, Gunther Uhlmann (2007)

Journées Équations aux dérivées partielles

We will describe recent some of the recent theoretical progress on making objects invisible to electromagnetic waves based on singular transformations.

Maximal regularity and viscous incompressible flows with free interface

Senjo Shimizu (2008)

Banach Center Publications

We consider a free interface problem for the Navier-Stokes equations. We obtain local in time unique existence of solutions to this problem for any initial data and external forces, and global in time unique existence of solutions for sufficiently small initial data. Thanks to global in time L p - L q maximal regularity of the linearized problem, we can prove a global in time existence and uniqueness theorem by the contraction mapping principle.

Maximal regularity of the spatially periodic Stokes operator and application to nematic liquid crystal flows

Jonas Sauer (2016)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

We consider the dynamics of spatially periodic nematic liquid crystal flows in the whole space and prove existence and uniqueness of local-in-time strong solutions using maximal L p -regularity of the periodic Laplace and Stokes operators and a local-in-time existence theorem for quasilinear parabolic equations à la Clément-Li (1993). Maximal regularity of the Laplace and the Stokes operator is obtained using an extrapolation theorem on the locally compact abelian group G : = ℝ n - 1 × ℝ / L ℤ to obtain an ℛ -bound for the...

Maximizers for the Strichartz Inequality

Damiano Foschi (2007)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

We compute explicitly the best constants and, by solving some functional equations, we find all maximizers for homogeneous Strichartz estimates for the Schrödinger equation and for the wave equation in the cases when the Lebesgue exponent is an even integer.

Maxwell-Schrödinger equations in singular electromagnetic field

Qihong Shi, Yaqian Jia, Jianwei Yang (2024)

Applications of Mathematics

We investigate the Cauchy problem of the one dimensional Maxwell-Schrödinger (MS) system under the Lorenz gauge condition. Different from the classical case, we consider the electromagnetic and electrostatic potentials which are growing at space infinity. More precisely, the electrostatic potential is allowed to grow linearly, while for the electromagnetic potential the growth is sublinear. Based on the energy estimates and the gauge transformation, we prove the global existence and the uniqueness...

Mean-field evolution of fermionic systems

Marcello Porta (2014/2015)

Séminaire Laurent Schwartz — EDP et applications

We study the dynamics of interacting fermionic systems, in the mean-field regime. We consider initial states which are close to quasi-free states and prove that, under suitable assumptions on the inital data and on the many-body interaction, the quantum evolution of the system is approximated by a time-dependent quasi-free state. In particular we prove that the evolution of the reduced one-particle density matrix converges, as the number of particles goes to infinity, to the solution of the time-dependent...

Mean-Field Limit of Quantum Bose Gases and Nonlinear Hartree Equation

Jürg Fröhlich, Enno Lenzmann (2003/2004)

Séminaire Équations aux dérivées partielles

We discuss the Hartree equation arising in the mean-field limit of large systems of bosons and explain its importance within the class of nonlinear Schrödinger equations. Of special interest to us is the Hartree equation with focusing nonlinearity (attractive two-body interactions). Rigorous results for the Hartree equation are presented concerning: 1) its derivation from the quantum theory of large systems of bosons, 2) existence and stability of Hartree solitons, and 3) its point-particle (Newtonian)...

Mean-Field Optimal Control

Massimo Fornasier, Francesco Solombrino (2014)

ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations

We introduce the concept of mean-field optimal control which is the rigorous limit process connecting finite dimensional optimal control problems with ODE constraints modeling multi-agent interactions to an infinite dimensional optimal control problem with a constraint given by a PDE of Vlasov-type, governing the dynamics of the probability distribution of interacting agents. While in the classical mean-field theory one studies the behavior of a large number of small individuals freely interacting...

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